重庆市育才中学校高2023届高三(下)开学考试英语试题本试卷为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendoesthemanprobablyfinishwork?A.At5:30p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?Happy. B.Confident. C.Disappointed.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Buyinggloves.Goingskating.Makingthesnowball.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?Watchingvideos.Listeningtomusic.Thinkingaboutwork.Onwhichdaywillthespeakersprobablymeet?Friday. B.Sunday. C.Tuesday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wherewasthematerialinvented?InChina. B.IntheUK. C.InRussia.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtypeofmasks?Theyarethickerthanothermasks.TheywerecreatedbyaRussianorganization.Theycankeepoutmorebacteriathanothermasks.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。Whatcoloristheman’shair?Red. B.Black. C.Brown.Whereisthewomanfrom?China. B.Scotland. C.Italy.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Guideandtourist.Husbandandwife.Hairdresserandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhereistheRoyalOak?Inthecountryside.Ontheairportroad.Nearthemainsquare.WhatdoweknowaboutCarltonHouse?Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.Itwillberedecoratedthissummer.Itwaschangedfromaprivatehouse.Whichhotelwillthemanprobablychoose?BridgeHotel. B.RoyalOak. C.CarltonHouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Turnoffthemusic.Turndownthemusic.Turnupthemusic.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthewomanprefer?Rockmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Countrymusic.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?WatchTV. B.Havedinner. C.Playcards.Wherearethespeakersprobably?Ataconcert. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Atthewoman’shome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhichworkmadeBradleyCooperwellknown?Alias. B.TheHangover. C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.WhendidBradleyCooperplayinAmericanSniper?A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2018.WhodoesBradleyCooperstarwithinAStarIsBorn?LadyGaga. B.JenniferGarner. C.JenniferLawrence.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AExpertssaythatengaginginplayfulactivitiesthroughadulthoodcanhelplowerstress,improvecognitivefunctions,andbuildsocialbondswithothers,whichissomuchmorethanwhatyourphonecandoforyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Roundupthefamily,graboneoftheselawngamesforadults,andletthegoodtimesroll.SpikeballGameSet$59.99Theflexible,hula-hoop-sizednetstandsonitsfoldablelegsandcanbetakentothebeachortheparktogivefourplayersplentyofspacetorunaround.Startthetwo-on-twogamebybouncingaballoffthenet,sendingitflyingtowardyouropponents—theyhavethreepassesbetweenthemtosendtheballbackovertoyourteam.Whentheymiss,youscore,andthefirstonetogetto21wins.ThePocketShot$25.00Whodoesn’tloveliningupcansandshootingthemdownwithaslingshot?It’sdemandingyetthrilling.ThePocketShotisasuperpowerfulslingshotthatshootsattwoorthreetimestherateofaregularslingshot.It’ssupertiny,soitfitsinyourpocket.Giant4-Connect-In-A-Row$79.99Twoplayersatatimetrytoinserttheirredorbluecoinsintothewoodenframetoformaverticalorhorizontallineofallthesamecolor.It’swaymorechallengingthanyou’dthink.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inwhatwaycanlawngamesbenefitadults?Helpingthemgainstrongbuild. B.Boostingtheirintelligence.C.Stoppingtheirphoneuse. D.Riddingthemofpressure.HowmanyplayersareneededwhenSpikeballGameSetisplayed?Two. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatdothesecondandthirdgamehaveincommon?Theyareofpocketsize. B.Theyarecheaptobuy.C.Theytakeskillstoplay. D.Theyneedtwoplayers.B“Canyouimagine?”DiébédoFrancisKérésaidtoNPR,“IwasborninBurkinaFaso,alittlevillagewheretherewasnoschool.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecausethenIcouldtranslateorreadhimhisletters.”ThefirstBlackwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizewasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.Manyarchitectshadopenlysupposedthat2022wouldbeSirDavidAdjaye’syear,whoisbestknownfordesigningnotablebuildingsastheNobelPeaceCenterinNorway.Kéré,whoisbasedinBerlinbutcentersmuchofhispracticeinAfrica,hasbeen—untilnow—farlesserknown,withbuildingsthatincludeprimaryschoolsandahealthcareclinic.Whenhewastwenty,in1985,KéréearnedascholarshiptostudycarpentryinBerlin.ButhealsoattendednightschoolandwasadmittedtoTechnischeUniversitätBerlin,fromwhichhegraduatedin2004withanadvanceddegreeinarchitecture.HewasstillastudentwhenhedesignedandbuilttheinnovativeGandoPrimarySchool.Kéré’sarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwithtemperaturesover100F.“It’sveryhotinside.Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasabundant.Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.”InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Hewantedthebuildings