2023年重庆一中高2023届2月月考英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1~5BACCA6~10CBAAC11~15BBABC16~20AACCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25BCDCB26~30CBADC31~35ADBBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40CFADG第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BACDA46~50BCDAB51~55CBCAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．isused57．clearly58．a59．recovering60．havestruggled/havebeenstruggling61．concentration62．Tohelp63．on64．which/that65．activities第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66．handle67．comfortably68．involvement69．quantity70．desperate71．dramatically72．employed73．evident74．explorer75．greeting第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】DearChelsea，LearningthatyouarewonderingwhatgiftswithChinesecharacteristicsyoucanbringtoyourfamilyandfriendsbeforereturningtotheUK，Iamdelightedtosharemyrecommendationswithyou.AsfarasIamconcerned，Chineseknotsareaperfectchoice.Notonlydotheysymbolizereunionandprosperitybutalsotheyareportableanddecorative.Thebrightredcolorbetokensauspiciousnessandboomingbusinessintheyeartocome.Besides，paper-cutsalsoserveasawonderfulpresent.Iamconvincedthatyourfamilyandfriendswillbeimpressedwiththevariouspatternsandshapes.Ifpossible，somedeliciousChinesesnackslikeGuihuacakesarealsosuggested.英语参考答案·第1页（共6页）Hopefully，myadvicewillbeofgreathelptoyou.SendmybestregardstoyourfamilyandfriendsinBritain!Safetrip!Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Inthemeantime，InamedtherabbitEasterandtookgoodcareofhimeveryday.Isatthebunnyonmylapandfedhimlettuce.Ipeeledbananasandwatchedhimnibbleawayatthem.SometimesIwouldlethimbouncearoundonmybedwhileIreadbooksorwatchedTV.OthertimesIwouldcradlehimlikeababyandstrokehistinyheadwhilehistinypinknosetwitched.Daybyday，Ihaddevelopedanaffectionaterelationshipwiththislovelycreature.What’smore，noonehadrespondedtomypostingstoclaimEaster.Onemonthlater，IreceivedacallfromawomanwhoclaimedshewastheownerofEaster.Sheexplainedthatherrabbitwasmistakenlyleftbehindbyhermindlesssonwhentheyvisitedtheirfriendinthiscommunity；meanwhile，manythanksfromherwenttomefortakingcareofEaster.WhenthewomantookawayEasterandthankedmeagain，Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsanymore.Asmuchasithurttofolduptheboxandsweepthehayfromthebedroom，italsofeltgoodtohavetakenEasterin，tohavegivenhimasafehomeuntilitsownercamealong.Easterhasbeenmyfondmemory，fillingmewithjoywheneverIthinkabouthim.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A21．B根据黑色标题WaketheTiger，Bristol可知。22．C根据第三段“nowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery”可知。23．D根据第四段“Designedforchildrenunder15，Eureka!，isamuseumaimingtobringscience，technology，engineeringandmathstolife.”可知。B24．C根据第一段“mychildrengazedinamazementattheantiqueChristmasornamentsoutofacardboardbox.Theyappreciatedthingslikeanovelstuffedcat.”可知，孩子们惊奇地看着，欣赏着新奇的填充猫，是认为它们很有意思。英语参考答案·第2页（共6页）25．B根据第二段“Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday，andLukeandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim：anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.”可知。26．C根据第三段“Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn’thaveto，andheneverforgot.”可知别的邻居曾帮助过他的妻子，所以他感恩。27．B结合全文可知。C28．A根据第一段“AnamateurarchaeologisthasfiguredoutaStoneAgewritingsystemthatexpertsbelieveistheoldesteverdiscovered.BenBacon，afurniturerestorerbyday，spentmanyeveningsexaminingpicturesofcavepaintingsofmammoths（猛犸）andotherprehistoricanimals.”可以得知他是业余考古学家，以修家具谋生。29．D根据第二段最后一句“TheYshapeisusedtoshowwhattimeofyearaspeciesgivesbirth.”可知。30．C根据第四段最后一句“Thesignsareactuallyascientificobservationaldatabaseofinformationthattheybuildupovermanyyearsandsometimesdecades.”可知。31．A根据最后一段“‘Iworkalonemostofthetime，’hesaid.‘It’susuallyjustyouandthecomputer.Andtositthereatmidnightoroneinthemorningandtoreadsomethingthatisperhaps16，000yearsold—it’soverwhelming.’”可知。D32．D根据第二段“Thedevelopershopethistechnologywillbecomethebasisofnewportable（便携式的）diagnosticdevices.Acilia-coveredchipcouldletresearcherstestbloodandotherfluidstodiagnoseillnessmoreefficientlythanwithlaboratory-basedtests—aswellasusingmuchsmallersamplesoftestingmaterial.”可知。33．B根据第三段全段大意可知。34．B根据最后一段“butwhentheydesignareactorsystemtoanalyzeadropofblood，therehavetobelocalstationswheretheymayevenhavetoheatorcoolthesample.Soitwouldbeinterestingtoseehowtheymightintegratealltheseaspectsinamicroreactor.”可知。35．C本文属于科技研究发现，会出现在科学杂志上。第三部分语言运用第一节41．Bassociatesth.withsth.把某物和某物联系起来。42．A根据下文“ordinarypeoplecanbeawesome”可以得知选famous。英语参考答案·第3页（共6页）43．C根据后文“inthemiddleofa90-plus-degreeheatwave”可以推测是夏天。44．Dfillsb.withsth.使某人心中充满某种感受。45．A根据下文“Asshewatchedhim...shefeltawaveof...”可以得知是看到。46．Bbreakdown坏掉；抛锚。47．Chavetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难。48．D根据前文她只是提到不能快速找到人修，而同事带着一个新空调出现。49．A根据前文“inthemiddleofa90-plus-degreeheatwave”可以推断同事在流汗。50．Bfix安装。51．Cappreciation感激。52．Binconsiderate不体贴的。53．Cputthespeakerphoneson让手机喇叭声开着。54．A因为每天都会遇到那些令人厌烦的事情，所以很容易忘记普通人也可以很棒。55．DHowever表示转折关系。听力原文Text1M：Whydidn’tyoumakeabirthdaycakeforPeter?W：BecauseIdidn’thaveenoughbutterandyouweren’theretobuyany.Ireallyhadmyhandsfull.Text2W：Youshouldhaveknownthatitmaydoyouharmifyoudon’tcoveryourheadonsuchacoldwinterday.M：Itdoesn’tmatter.I’musedtoit.Text3M：Wouldyouliketocomeoverandstudytonight，Mary?W：Oh，I’msorry，Tom.Iforgottotellyouthatmyparentsareintownandwanttot