东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（二）英语参考答案（含解析）1．C【原文】M:Kate,let’splantsometreesalongtherivertomorrowmorning,shallwe?W:OK.Thiscanhelpprotecttheenvironment.2．B【原文】W:WhatshouldIdoifIwanttomakemorefriends?M:Trytobefriendlytoothers.3．C【原文】W:It’ssaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.M:Oh,really?Soteahasahistoryofabout5,000years.4．B【原文】M:It’sninefiftynow.Thefootballmatchhasn’tbegunyet.W:Letmesee.Oh,itwillbeginintenminutes.5．C【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Emily?W:I’mstudyingforatwo-hourmedicalexam.Nurseshavetobetestedeverythreeyears,tomakesurewe’reuptodatewiththelatesthealthpractices.M:You’vebeenanurseforoverfiveyears.I’msureyou’llpassagain—withflyingcolors.6．A    7．B【原文】M:Mary!Goodnewsforyou!Youwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.W:Really?I’mhappytohearthat.Andwhataboutyou?M:Igotsecond.W:Great!It’saluckydayforus.Let’sgooutandrelaxourselves.M:Goodidea!Shallwehaveabigmealandthengotothecinema?W:OK.Ihavetocallmymotherbeforegoingout.8．C    9．A    10．B【原文】W:Hello,Mike!M:Hello,Jane!Areyougoingtodoexerciseinthegym?W:Yes.Ilikesportsverymuch.M:What’syourfavoritesport?W:Running,ofcourse.It’sgoodformyhealth.M:Doyourunmuch?W:Yes,Ikeeprunningeverymorning.Whynotrunwithme?Itcanhelpyoukeepfit.M:Goodidea.Don’tforgettocallmeafteryougetuptomorrow.11．B    12．C    13．C【原文】M：How’sthenewjob,Alison?W：Well,I’mterriblybusy.EverydayImeetlotsofpeople,andIalsodolotsoftypingandfiling.M：Doyoulikebeingareceptionist?W：OH,Ienjoymeetingpeople,andIlikeansweringthephone.ButIhatetyping,andIcan’tstandfiling.M：Youcouldgotocollege,youknow.Whydon’tyoustudyforayear?W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Youcoulddoacourseinbusinessstudies.Afterayear,youwillgetacertificate.Thenyoucanapplyforsomeotherjobs.W：That’sagoodidea.M：Icanhelpyougetsomeinformationfromtheuniversities.W：That’sreallykindofyou.14．A    15．A    16．B【原文】W：Hi，David!Youlookworried．What’swrong?M：Well，Grace，mybrotheremailedaboutanemergencysituation，Heneeds83，000bytomorrow．HowcanIgetcashtohimwithin24hoursifI’mhereinMexicoCityandhe’sinNewYork?W：That’seasy．Youcansendhimthemoneyfromhereandhecanpickitupimmediatelythere．M：Youmeansendhimmoneythroughthebank?Ialreadycheckedandit’lltakeatleastfivedays．W：YoucanjustuseaprivatesendservicelikeWesternUnionandthemoneywillbeavailabletohimimmediately．M：Isthattrue?W：Yes，andI’mheretohelpyouifyouneedme．M：Thatwouldbegreat．Thanks．17．A    18．B    19．C    20．A【原文】M:Hi,Linda.W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhereyouare.M:Oh,Istilldoitbutit’smyroommate’sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethimapresent.He’snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.W:Haveyouanyideawhattoget?M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthinkagiftshouldbepractical.Whydon’tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathewillmostlikelygetsoon?M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackiswornout.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolorIshouldpick.Heisreallyparticularaboutthecolor.W:That’snotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitforareason.21．A    22．C    23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。21．细节理解题。根据ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的“It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微缩模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.(它是免费参观的，有超过15000个摊位可供探索，从古董和纪念品到二手运动鞋，为灵屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品)”和Papaya部分中的“Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.(从技术上讲，这家著名的四层古董店中的许多物品都在出售，但业主收藏的19世纪和20世纪文物的价格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永远不会耗尽)”可知，这两个地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.(博物馆很难找到；从BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租车，让司机打电话给博物馆问路)”可知，要去该博物馆，出租车司机都要打电话问路。由此可知，找到该博物馆不易。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据文章开头“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰铢).(在曼谷做一些免费的事情，让你的泰铢获得更多的收益)”可知，本文介绍的这四个去处都可以不用花钱就可以看看的地方，C选项中的windowshop意为“只看不买”符合题意。故选C项。24．C    25．A    26．D    27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了新冠网课期间，教师乔恩特·李想办法让自己的化学课很有趣并帮助学生的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens.(意识到他的大多数学生在上网课时无法使用实验室设备，李在很大程度上使用了大多数厨房里都能找到的设备。)”可知，他大多数的网课设备都是从厨房找的。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Shewaslike,‘Iknownothingaboutscience,what’sgoingtohappen?’andthenshecameacrossmypage,”saidLee.(她说，“我对科学一无所知，会发生什么？”然后她看到了我的页面，”李说。)”可知，祖父母求助于李的线上课程是因为他们自己不懂科学。由此可知，他们是在监管/照管自己的孙子孙女上科学课。划线词意为“监管，照管”，与manage同义。故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段二三句他说的话“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,(作为一名公立学校教师，我无意成名或赚钱。我只是想回馈给所有为我的薪水提供资金的纳税人)”可知，他上线上课程不是为了钱财和名利，只是为了回馈纳税人，即只是为了回馈社会。故选D项。27．推理判断题题。根据第一段第一句“AfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsi