厦门一中2023届高三下学期英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Apackagedelivery. B.AmessagefromTony. C.Achangeinweather.2.Whendidthewomangetthenewsaboutherpromotion?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisconcertticket.B.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.C.Hefailedtobuytheticketsonline.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacamerafactory. B.Ataphotoexhibition. C.Inaphotographystudio.5.Whichisusuallytheman'sbestsubject?A.English. B.Physics. C.Maths.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhistoryteacher?A.Cautious B.Serious. C.Humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillamemberpaythesportsclubamonth?A.£40. B.£20. C.£14.9.Whatclassisofferedatweekends?A.Weightlifting. B.Swimming. C.Kickboxing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemainreasonforthemantoseekajobinsoftwareengineering?A.Highsalary. B.Greattalent. C.PersonalInterest.11.Whatisspecialaboutthecoffeecupthemanhasinvented?A.Itlightsup. B.Itcoolsquickly. C.Itcleansitself.12.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttobe?A.Adesigner. B.Anengineer. C.Aprofessor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inakitchen. B.Inagreenhouse. C.Inagrocerystore.14.Howmanytomatoplantsdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whatisprobablytheman'snewhobby?A.Cooking. B.Motorcycling. C.Gardening.16.WhatwillthewomangiveWendyforherbirthday?A.Freshflowers. B.Homegrownplants. C.Motorbikeparts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmightthespeakerbebestknownas?A.Acomedyactor. B.Aceremonyhost. C.Apopularlecturer.18.Howmanypeopleintotalwillgivespeechesattheceremony?A.Onlytwo. B.Around12. C.Atleast24.19.Whattypeofmovieisprobablythespeaker'sfavorite?A.Horror. B.Action. C.Fantasy.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Performacomedyonthestage.B.Announcethewinnerofanaward.C.Introduceanothermoviecandidate.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所纶的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEverydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging-supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.Tenderloin（US）,Fillet（UK）,EyeFillet（AUS/NZ）Aclassiccut,thetenderloincomesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneoftheanimal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef-whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.Wesayarguablybecause,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthosewholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmouth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon，widelyreferredtoasthecremedelacrème（精华）ofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipofthetenderloin.Ribeye（US/UK）,Scotchfillet（AUS/NZ）Thiscut,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,comeswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon'tgiveyouthatsamemelt-in-your-mouthfeeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfilletisnot.Strip（US）,Sirloin（UK）,Porterhouse（AUS/NZ）Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisall-rounderhasabitmorechewandabitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.T-boneCan'tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip?Whynotboth?TheT-boneiscutwithstripononesideofabone，andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures（口感）andflavors,theT-bonegetsthebestofbothworlds,butitcanalsobemoredifficulttocookThemeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.21.Whatmakesthetenderlointhemostexpensivepartamongthesteak?A.Differenttextures. B.Thetenderestcut. C.Richmarbling. D.Muchflavor.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesteaksfromthepassage?A.It'snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.B.Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.C.Agoodcutonlymeansthemostexpensiveone.D.ItusuallytakeslittletimetocookT-bone.23.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticleconcerningsteak?A.Price. B.Flavor. C.Cookingmethod. D.PackagingBJimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeystotheirnewManhattanapartmenton22ndStreetwhentheoutgoingtenant（房客）saidsomethingcurious，＂Justsoyouknow，there＇sthisthingwherelettersaddressedtoSantacometotheapartment.Theprevioustenantsreceivedthemailtoo.Ithasbeencomingforyearsandnooneknowswhy.GlaubandParkersettledintotheirnewhome,andforthefirsttwoyearsonlyafewlettersfromkidsorparentsasked“Santaforgiftstheycouldnototherwiseafford.TheninthemonthsleadingtoChristmas2010,theirmailboxwasfilledwithletterstoSantaeveryday.Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.Theycoulddoonlysomuch.Butonenight,whenheandParkerthrewa1960s-themedChristmasparty,asolutionappeared.Guest