2023高考英语考前15天抢分冲刺7.书面表达高分替换词速记名词及名词短语篇汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句机会chanceopportunityNowyouhaveanopportunitytodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.现在你们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。选择choicealternativeTherearefourbasicalternatives;theyaredescribedbrieflybelow.有4个基本的选项，简述如下。影响effectinfluence/impactTheysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveamarkedimpactonthefutureofthecountry.他们称他们预期这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。结果；后果resultconsequenceIfclimatechangescontinue,wewillsuffertheconsequences.如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。缺点；劣势shortcomingdrawbackOnedrawbackofthisapproachisthatthewordsmustberegisteredinthesystemsbeforehand.这种方法的缺点之一是必须把单词预先存储在系统中。方法；途径wayapproachWewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。工作；职业job/careeremployment/professionOnly20percentofjobsintheprofessionsareheldbywomen.在这类职业中，只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。老年人oldpeopletheold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizenMembersofafamilyshouldhelponeanother,withparticularcarefortheveryyoungandtheelderly.家庭中的每个成员都会互相帮助，特别是照顾好年轻人和老年人。青少年youngpeopleyoungsters/youths/adolescentsTheseyoungstersaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.激发这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的担心。动词及动词短语汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句喜欢；喜爱likebefondof/becrazyabout/bekeenonHeisfondofplayingfootball,whichishisfavourite.他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。相信believebefully/firmlyconvincedAsforme,I’mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimitedforthefollowingreasons.就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制，理由如下。知道；意识到knowrealize；be/becomeawareofManypeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceofexercising.许多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性。告诉某人某事；通知某人某事tellsb.sth.informsb.ofsth.Pleasekeepmeinformedofwhat’sgoingonthere.请告诉我那边的情况。购买buypurchaseIpurchasedacellphoneatyourstoretheotherday.几天前我在你的店铺买了一部手机。引起；造成causeleadto/resultinWhat’sworse,violentvideogamescanleadtoaggressivebehavior,whichismoreharmfulthanviolentmovies.要求；请求askrequire/requestAllthevisitorswererequired/requestednotthrowlitteraboutthepark.所有的游客被要求不要在公园里扔垃圾。认为；主张say/thinkargueIarguethateveryoneofus(should)tryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。想出；提出thinkof/findoutcomeupwithMaybewecancomeupwithabettersolutiontotheproblem.或许我们能想到这个问题的更好的解决办法。因为某事感谢某人；因某事向某人表达感激之情thanksb.for.sth.bethankful/gratefultosb.forsth./expressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.Iamtrulygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedone.我真诚地感激您所做的一切。I’dliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindness.对您的好意我谨表示我的谢意。尽力做某事;不遗余力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.sparenoeffort(s)todosth/We’llsparenoefforttocatchupwiththedevelopedindustrialcountries.我们将竭尽全力以赶上发达的工业国家。花费（时间）做某事；把（时间）用于spend...(in)doingsth.devote...to...Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.他把业余时间都用在读书上。试图做某事trytodosth.attempttodo/makeanattempttodoWeshouldmakeattempttothoroughlysolvethisproblem.我们应该做出努力来彻底解决这个问题。决定／决心做某事decidetodosth.bedeterminedtodo/determinetodosth/makeupone’smindtodosthI’mdeterminedtoachievemygoalatanycost.我决心要不惜一切代价来实现自己的目标。依靠；依赖dependonrelyon/countonTheyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.他们用水只能依靠这条河。不知道（该怎么说／做）；不知所措don’tknow(whattosay/do)beataloss(whattosay/do)Iamalwaysatalosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers.我在生人面前总是不知要说什么。想做某事；计划／打算做某事wanttodosth.plan/intendtodosth./bescheduledtodosthSofarasIknow,everyoneofthemintendstobeamodelstudent.就我所知，他们每一个人都想成为一名模范学生。考虑considersth.takesthintoconsideration/accountIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。位于lieinbelocatedin/besituatedinThebotanicalgardenislocatedinthesoutheastofourschool.植物园位于我们学校的西南方。忙于做某事bebusy(in)doing/withsth.beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beburiedinSheisenergetic,intelligentandlively.她精力充沛，聪明活泼。因/作为...而出名befamousfor/asbeknown/noted/celebratedfor/asSuzhouiscelebratedforherbeautifulgardens.苏州因其美丽的园林而出名。忙于做某事bebusy(in)doing/withsth.beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beburiedinSheisenergetic,intelligentandlively.她精力充沛，聪明活泼。使用；利用use/employmakeuseof/makethemostof/takeadvantageofIt’smyfirsttripabroadsoI’mgoingtomakethemostofit.这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。习惯于beusedtobeaccustomedtoThestaffinthecompanycanhelpnewmembersbeaccustomedtothelifethere.公司的工作人员会帮助新进成员习惯那里的生活。获得getgain/acquire/obtainShesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。形容词及形容词短语汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句有用的；有益处的helpfulbeneficial/ofbenefitSportsarebeneficialtobuildingourbodies.体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。好的goodoutstanding/extraordinary/brilliantHeisanoutstandingscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.他是一位杰出的科学家，对我国做出了巨大贡献。普通的；平常的ordinaryaverageHeisanaveragestudent,buthedidmanygooddeeds.他是一个普通的学生，但做了很多好事。兴奋的；激动的excitedthrilledIwasthrilledwhenIheardthegoodnews.听到这个好消息后我非常兴奋。美丽的;有魅力的beautiful/prettycharming/attractiveMydeskmateisacharmingandelegantgirl.我的同桌是一个动人的、文雅的女孩。充足的enoughadequateMysalaryisnotadequatetosupportourfamily.我的薪水不够维持一家的生活。巨大的；大量的large/greatconsiderable/enormousChangingthissituationrequiresconsiderableeffortonthepartofeveryone.改变这种情形需要每个人付出很大的努力。努力的；勤奋的hard-workingdiligentSheisadiligentteacherandsheisdiligentinherwork.她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非常勤奋。重要的importantofgreatsignificance/Importanc