大连市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidEricgetforhisbirthday?A.Analbum.B.Adairy.C.Abook.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotsunburned.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Aparent.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthreepeoplepayforthewatergardens?A.€5.B.€15.C.€40.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustexperience?A.Shecamebackfromtown.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Sherushedforthetrain.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herbrokenshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional14.WhatdidMarkdo?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.15.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Talkwithdrivers.B.Refuserepeatcustomers.C.Addachangetothewebsite.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMarkandWendy?A.Neighbours.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Fellowworkers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Sincehewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Togotocollege.B.Toplayonaship.C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerfinallydoafterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeopleoftenwonderaboutsomeofthebestplacestosee.AgoodpointofreferenceistofirstlookatattractionslabeledasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThesesitesareculturallyorphysicallysignificantplaceslistedbytheUnitedNationsfortheirimportancetohumanityasawhole.TheMogaoCaves,ChinaAlsoknownastheMogaoGrottoesthecavesarelocatedalongthecliffsideabovetheDaquanRiverinGansuprovince.Firstbuiltin366andcomprising492caves,theMogaoCavesareknownasthebiggestcollectionofBuddhistartintheworld.TheMogaoCaves,vitalsitesonthehistoricSilkRoad,areaperfectdisplayofChinesearthistoryoveraperiodofathousandyears.RedwoodNationalPark,USLyinginthemountainousregionnorthofSanFranciscoinCalifornia,US,theRedwoodNationalParkissignificantforitscollectionofredwoodtrees—thetallestandoldesttreesintheworld—aswellasitsvarietyofseaandlandwildlife.Onceabundantthroughoutthemildregionsoftheworld,theRedwoodtreesofCaliforniaareamongtheonlylivingexamplesleftofthisoldplantspecies,abiologicalgroupwhichhasexistedfor160millionyears.MachuPicchu,PeruSituatedintheAndesMountains,thisfascinatingancientcityisremarkablebothforitsbeautifulsettingaswellasitsuseofcomplexcityplanning.Standingat2,430metersabovesealevel,thecityofMachuPicchuiscoveredinbothmistandmystery.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Alecture.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Atourcommentary.2.WhichofthefollowingcantheMogaocavesshowus?A.Theylieabovesealevelof2430meters.B.TheyareofsignificanceontheSilkRoad.C.Theyarethebestplacestoseevariouswildlife.D.TheyhaveyettobecomeUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.3.What’sthesimilarityofthethreeplaces?A.Theyaretouristattractions. B.Theyarelocatedinmildregions.C.Theypresenttheperfectarthistory. D.Theyarefullofplantandanimalspecies.BItwasasnowydayduringthespringbreakwhenIwalkedintoagreatrestaurant.Inthisblizzardweather,itwastheonlyrestaurantthatremainedopen.TherestauranthasalonghistoryinHongKong.Itsowners,thecouple,PeterandMichelle,havebeenrunningtherestaurantsince2007.“Thingshavechangedalotinthepast30years”Petersaid.“Chinesestudents20yearsagothoughtthata70-centbowlofricewastooexpensive,butnowa$20mealisacceptable”.HealsosaidthatthenewgenerationofChinesestudentsengagedwithotherstudents,bringingalltheirnon-Chinesefriendstovisittherestaurant.Petertakesgreatprideinhisowncooking.Hewascuriousabouthowthefoodwasmadeandwhyparticularfoodsorsauceshadspecifictastes.HechosetoservemainlyGuangdongandSichuanfoodattherestaurant,featuringthefamily-styleChinesedimsumorhotpot.WhenIaskedwhetherhewouldmodifythetasteofthedishestosuitthetasteofmostAmericans,Petersaid,“WearenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.WeprovidethegenuineChinesetastetoourcustomers,andtheywillloveitbecauseitisdelicious,andtheirtastewillsuitthetasteofourdishes,nottheotherwayaround.”“IfIhearcomplaintsfrommycustomers,IwillbesoupsetthatIcan’tfallasleepatn