2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（北京专用）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneOctobermorning,IplannedtotakeHoney,mydog,outwithme.Weliveina1areaupinthehills.Ourdrivewayisbarelywideenoughforonecar,witharavine(深沟)ononeside.WhileIwasstartingthecarslowly,aflashofsunlight2me.Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.Suddenly,thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlleddowntheravine.Afterseveralrolls,we3upsidedown.Iwasstuckandfeltasharppaininmychest.IlookedovertofindHoney.Luckily,shewasokay.Wewereatleast50feetdown.JustasI’d4,mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignal.Calmdown!Itoldmyself.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofhere.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherupand5putherthroughabrokenwindow.“Gohome,baby.”Shejumpedtothegroundandracedupthesideoftheravine.Icoulddonothingbutsitthereforhours.Thelastbitoflightfadedaway.Slam!Wasthatacardoor?“Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy6.“Mike!Whereareyou?”ItwasRobin,myclosestneighbor,wholivedtwomilesdownhillfromme.Halfanhourlater,therescuecrew7andrushedmetothehospital.ThenextdayRobinbroughtHoneytothehospital.Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggled(依偎)close.Withherthere,itwaslikemypain8.“IgothomefromworkandHoneywaswaitingforme,”Robinsaid.“Shegot9andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”Robinfiguredhe’dbringHoneybacktomy10,andthat’swhenheheardmeshout.Honey,mylife-savinghero!1．A．crowded B．new C．popular D．remote2．A．covered B．blinded C．burnt D．warned3．A．landed B．circled C．drove D．pulled4．A．hesitated B．feared C．agreed D．doubted5．A．actively B．constantly C．gently D．secretly6．A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．strength7．A．called B．arrived C．formed D．searched8．A．returned B．spread C．froze D．disappeared9．A．confused B．disappointed C．anxious D．bored10．A．house B．car C．hospital D．office第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulationdecline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheatingand11(compete)fromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists12(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther13(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.BChinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhaveitputintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(论坛)14(hold)inGuangdongProvince.Thespacestationwasdesignedtoweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts.Themaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestation15(be)toenableChinatocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific16(experiment)innear-Earthspace.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch.CTheeasternChinesecityofZibo17(emerge)asoneofthecountry’smostpopulartouristspotsinthepastfewmonths—thankstoitsbarbecue.Favoredbyso-calledinternetinfluencers,thecityhasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.18(video)onsitessuchasXiaohongshushowthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytosavor(品尝)localbarbecue,19theysayiswrappedinapancake.Whenasked20attractsthemmost,travellerssaytheawesomefoodinchorus,thoughtherestaurantswerenotstylishlyfurnished.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhileanyworkenvironmentprovidesopportunitiestomakefriends,somejobsaremoresocialthanothers.ACoffeeShopThankstoStarbucks,coffeeshopshaveneverbeenmoreplentiful.Coffeeplacesaregreatforopportunitiestomeetpeoplebecausethereareusuallyavarietyofpeoplecominginandoutthroughtheday.Youcanchatwithcustomersandcoworkersalike.Thecasualenvironmentencouragesconversationandtheflexiblescheduleallowsyoutoworkthereevenifyouhaveafull-timejobalready.ABookStoreBookloversaregreatfriendstohave.They’reoftenmisunderstoodasbeing“notsocial,”buttheyjustinteractwithpeopleinadifferentway.Bookstoresareperfectforfindingpassionatefriendsandconnectingyouwithotherfolkswhoenjoyreadingandintellectualpursuits.HospitalityJobsJobslikebartenders,restaurantworkers,andwaitstaffusuallyhaveflexiblehoursandattractavarietyofpeople.Forsome,it’stheirfull-timecareer.Forothers,they’reworkingforextramoneyorbecausethey’reinvolvedwithanotherlifegoal(likecollege)andneedtheflexibility.Thistypeofdiversityisagoodenvironmenttomakefriendsinandasabonus,you’llseemanydifferentpeoplecomingthroughascustomersaswell.RetailSalesStoresandbusinessesarebusyandhaveawidevarietyofpeoplecominginandout.Thisistheperfectenvironmenttomeetafewnewfolks.Manyretailemployeesbondquicklywiththeircoworkersbecausethejobscanbechallengingandstressfulattimes,sotheyleanoneachother,sharestories,andfindwaystorelaxandblowoffsteamoutsideofwork.Allofthesearegoodformakingfriendshipsthatwilllast.21．Whichofthefollowinghelpsconnectpeoplethirstyforknowledge?A．ACoffeeShop B．ABookStore C．HospitalityJobs D．RetailSales22．Whatcancollegestudentsneedingextramoneychoosetoworkas?A．Grocers. B．L