柳州市2024届新高三摸底考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3．做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Washacar.B.Takeaflight.C.Buysomefood.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Touristandguide.C.Postmanandcustomer.3.Howmanyticketsforthetennisgamedoesthewomanhaveintotal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Atahotel.C.Atateacher'soffice.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Theman'sjobinterview.B.Theman'smistake.C.Theman'sworkshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Givehimadiscountforhismeal.B.Chargehimnomoneyforhismeal.C.Addhimanextracourse.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverysatisfiedwithhismeal.B.Hechangeshisdiettoday.C.Hecelebrateshisbirthdaywithhisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatprobablymadethecatsickaccordingtothedoctor?A.Theshower.B.Thefood.C.Theviruses.9.Whatwillthedoctordotothecat?A.Givethecatashot.B.Givethecatsomepills.C.Givethecatanoperation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whowillcometotheparty?A.Thecouple'srelatives.B.Thecouple'sworkmates.C.Thecouple'snewneighbors.11.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenpreparingfortheparty?A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Bored.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Pickupherson.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Cookdinner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherèwasthemanborn?A.InMelbourne.B.InBrisbane.C.InSydney.14.WhydoesthemanlikeEuropeancities?A.They'reveryclean.B.They'reverymodern.C.Theyhavemorehistory.15.HowlonghasthemanbeeninRome?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutfourweeks.16.Whowillbetheman'stourguide?A.Thewoman'scousin.B.Thewoman'smom.C.Thewomanherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.18.Whatdidthespeaker'sdadbringbackfromtheruinsoftheirhome?A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Aweddingring.19.Whathousedidthespeaker'sfamilyrentafterthefire?A.Abignewhouse.B.Adustyoldhouse.C.Aneighbor'shouse.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoexpressintheend?A.Howtochooseneighbors.B.Theimportanceoflove.C.Tipsfornaturaldisasters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnownas＂theroofoftheworld”，theQinghai-TibetPlateau（高原）haslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitors.HerewerecommendsomeofthebestdestinationsinTibetwhichmightsuityourtraveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Tibethavebeendescribedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.TheannualNyingchiPeachBlossomFestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.ThepeachblossomvalleyinBomiCounty,Nyingchi,stretchesforthirtykilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon（峡谷）TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers，itsaltitude（海拔）stretchesfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwato550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.BangongLakeNationalForestParkBangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.Everyspring,birdsthatflyfromtheplateautotheSouthAsiancontinentinthepreviouswinterwouldreturnheretolayeggsandbreed.Namtsohasthesnow-cappedNyenchenTanglhamountainrangetothesouth,plateauhillsandvastareasoflakestothenorthandwest.InApril,whentheweatherwarmsupandthesnowmelts,visitorcouldenjoyastunningviewofhalflakeandhalfice.21.HowlongisthepeachblossomvalleyinNyingchi?A.500kilometers.C.7,782meters.B.30kilometers.D.550meters.22.Whatcanvisitorsdobothinthelasttwodestinations?A.Watchsnow-cappedmountains.C.Watchbirdimmigration.B.Enjoypeachblossoms.D.Enjoylakeview.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook.C.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inabiography.BChrisSkelleyisaBritishParalympicjudoka（残奥会柔道运动员），whocompetesinthevisuallyimpaired（受损的）inthe100kgcategory．In2021ChriswongoldmedalintheTokyoParalympicsandbecameParalympicchampion．Theachievementcame10yearsaftertheformermechanic（机械师）startedtolosehissightandwasdiagnosedwithOculusAlbinism（白化病）.ChrisSkelleyhasbeenapopularpartially-sightedjudostarsince2021.WhenrecallinghisexperienceintheTokyoParalympics,Chrisstillfeltexcitedaboutthegreatmoments.However,thereremainedaregretforhiminTokyo.“ThegamesweredelayedbyoneyearbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Iwasunhappybecausemyfamilyweren'tallowedtobethereandseemefightduetothecrowdrestrictions,”saidChris.“IhopetheycanstaybymysideinthenextParalympics,”headded.NowChrisismakingpreparationsforthe2024ParisParalympics,aimingtomakehistorybybecomingthefirstBritishjudopara-athletewhocankeepthegoldmedalintwoParalympicsgamesinmorethan25years.“Inmysport,togoandstepontoamattofightanotherpersonwhoalsocan'tseetakesalotofcourageand