重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(二)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty.B.Finishhiswork.C.Catchabus.2.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJessie?A.Sheisacoffeelover.B.Sheisingoodshape.C.Sheisnotserious.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Talkabouthisday.C.Washthedisheslater.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?A.Toasktheway.B.Tosetatimetomeet.C.Toaskaboutarefrigerator.7.Whendoesthestoreopen?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.WherehasJacksonbeen?A.TotheForbiddenCity.B.TotheGreatWall.C.Tohutongs.9.Whatactivitydidboysalwaysdoinhutongs?A.Theyjumpedrope.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theyenjoyedhide-and-seek.10.WhatseemsraretoWesternersabouthutongs?A.Keepingtraditionalhabits.B.Peopleoftenlosingtheirway.C.Differentgenerationslivingtogether.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.12.Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman'smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween.B.TheDayoftheDead.C.TheNewYamFestival.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TreatYonMitolunch.B.Sharesomethingaboutafestival.C.JoinintheInternationalFallFestival.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedwithaboutthehotel?A.Theprice.B.Theposition.C.Theenvironment.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.£220.B.£400.C.£660.16.Whereisthehotel?A.Acrossfromacinema.B.OntherightofHydePark.C.OppositeMarbleArchstation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheproject?A.Tohelpstudentsbereadyforreallife.B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A.Recommendjobstostudents.B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?A.Amemberofthecommittee.B.Theheadmaster.C.Ateacher.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A.Gatherstudents'opinions.B.Makealistofsuitablejobs.C.Askstudentstotakeonresponsibility.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInc.comIcons&InnovatorsPowerfulbooksElonMuskrecommendsElonMusk'smust-readlistexhibitshiswell-knownanddeepinterestinscience,aswellasthepersonalitiesbehindit.BenjaminFranklinAnAmericanLifeByWalterIsaacsonWhyIt'sInspiring:BorninSouthAfrica,MuskwasalwaysappealedtoAmerica.wherehetookmultipledegrees,foundedhisbusinesses,andgainedcitizenshipattheageof41.MuskseesFranklinasthetypeofAmericanhehimselfwouldliketobeandbecome:acombinationofstatesman,inventor,andbusinessman.CatherinetheGreatPortraitofaWomanByRobertK.MassieWhyIt'sInspiring:Musk'ssisterisanotedfilmdirector,hisfirstwifeanaccomplishednovelist,andhissecondwifeasuccessfulactressstudyingphysics.It'seasytoseehowMuskisdrawntoanhistoricalfigurewhoinmanywaysresemblesthewomeninhislife.EinsteinHisLifeandUniverseByWalterIsaacsonWhyIt'sInspiring:Musk'sfirstcollegedegreewasaBSinphysics,andhiscompanies一SpaceX,Tesla,andSolarCityalldependonadeepandongoingunderstandingofphysicsandchemistry.Einsteinessentiallycreatedhumans'modernunderstandingoftheworld,soit'slogicalthatMuskisinterestedinEinstein'slifeandwork.HowardHughesHisLifeandMadnessByDonaldL.BarlettWhyIt'sInspiring:Despitehisbrillianceasaninventorandbusinessman,Hughesneverachievedtheleveloftechnologicalsuccesshesought.Today,he'srememberedmoreforhisgreatestfailure(theSpruceGoose)thanforhissuccesses.TeslaseesHowardHughesasarolemodelforwhattoavoidratherthanfollow.21.WhichofthefourtypesofpeopledoesElonMuskwanttobe?A.Einstein.B.HowardHughes.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.CatherinetheGreat.22.WhataspectofHowardHughesinspiresTeslamost?A.Hissuccessintechnology.B.Hisunderstandingoftheworld.C.Hisbrillianceasabusinessman.D.HisfailureintheSpruceGoose.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areview.B.Awebpage.C.Abiography.D.Anadvertisement.B画Mytwelve-year-olddaughter,Clementine.isobsessedwiththecharacterElevenfromNetflix’sStrangerThings.Sandwichedbetweentwobrothers,Clementineisroughandawkwardattimes,whatbackinmydaypeoplecalledatomboy.ForawhileIfeared,despiteallthefemaleempowermentmessagesonTVandT-shirts,shewasstartingtothinkgirlswerestupid.ThenalongcameStrangerThings,withitstongue-tiedandbaldrebelwhocansmashtraincarswiththepowerofhermind.Forthemostpart,I'mthrilledthatClementinewantstobeEleven,whoistherareyoungheroine,equallybrilliantandraw.andpossessedofperseveranceandhope,withadesireforhumanconnectionandtheskilltobattletheevil.Sheisanenormoussetupfrommychildhoodgirl-crushesincludingallsixIadiesinCharlie’sAngelsandtheLyndaCarterversio