东北育才学校科学高中部2023年高考模拟考试英语科试题命题人：高三英语组校对人：高三英语组总分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.第1页共10页9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.第2页共10页第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhileanyworkenvironmentprovidesopportunitiestomakefriends,somejobsaremoresocialthanothers.ACoffeeShopThankstoStarbucks,coffeeshopshaveneverbeenmoreplentiful.Coffeeplacesaregreatforopportunitiestomeetpeoplebecausethereareusuallyavarietyofpeoplecominginandoutthroughtheday.Youcanchatwithcustomersandcoworkersalike.Thecasualenvironmentencouragesconversationandtheflexiblescheduleallowsyoutoworkthereevenifyouhaveafull-timejobalready.ABookStoreBookloversaregreatfriendstohave.They’reoftenmisunderstoodasbeing“notsocial,”buttheyjustinteractwithpeopleinadifferentway.Bookstoresareperfectforfindingpassionatefriendsandconnectingyouwithotherfolkswhoenjoyreadingandintellectualpursuits.HospitalityJobsJobslikebartenders,restaurantworkers,andwaitstaffusuallyhaveflexiblehoursandattractavarietyofpeople.Forsome,it’stheirfull-timecareer.Forothers,they’reworkingforextramoneyorbecausethey’reinvolvedwithanotherlifegoal(likecollege)andneedtheflexibility.Thistypeofdiversityisagoodenvironmenttomakefriendsinandasabonus,you’llseemanydifferentpeoplecomingthroughascustomersaswell.RetailSalesStoresandbusinessesarebusyandhaveawidevarietyofpeoplecominginandout.Thisistheperfectenvironmenttomeetafewnewfolks.Manyretailemployeesbondquicklywiththeircoworkersbecausethejobscanbechallengingandstressfulattimes,sotheyleanoneachother,sharestories,andfindwaystorelaxandblowoffsteamoutsideofwork.Allofthesearegoodformakingfriendshipsthatwilllast.21.Whichofthefollowinghelpsconnectpeoplethirstyforknowledge?A.ACoffeeShopB.ABookStoreC.HospitalityJobsD.RetailSales22.Whatcancollegestudentsneedingextramoneychoosetoworkas?A.Grocers.B.Librarians.C.Retailers.D.Waiters.23.Whatdoallthejobshaveincommon?A.Theyarestressful.B.Theyofferhighsalaries.C.Theyenhancesocialskills.D.Theyrequirerichexperience.第3页共10页BEveryyearinspringtime,particularlyatEaster,manypeople“impulsebuy”ducklingsasgifts,oftenfortheirkids.Peopleassociatebabyanimalslikeducklings,chicks,andbunnieswithspringtime,saysJohnDiLeonardo,ananthrozoologistandpresidentoftheanimal-advocacygroupHumaneLongIsland.Butaftertheholiday,sometimesmonthslater,animalrescuersroutinelyseeanuptickinabandonedadultducksinlocalparksandponds,DiLeonardosays.HeestimatestensofthousandsofdomesticducksaredumpedeachyearthroughouttheU.S.However,thedumpeddomesticducksdon’tthriveinlocalparksandponds—andassumingtheywillis“prettysimilartogoingtoYellowstoneandseeingawolfandbeinglike,‘Oh,ifthiswolfcansurvive,mydogcansurvive,’”saysAdisonSmith,presidentoftheUtahrescueWasatchWanderers.Dumpedduckslackforaginginstincts,andmanyquicklystarvetodeathorsuccumbtoillness.Amajoritycannotflybecauseoftheirtinywings.Theydon’tmigrate,soiftheysurviveuntilwinter,“weoftenfindthemfrozentothewater,”DiLeonardosays.Duckscanbemessy,producingmorewastethanotherpets.What’smore,domesticduckscan’tbekeptinside,andoutdoors,theyrequireapredator-proofenclosure.Thebirdscanalsoimprintonhumans,andon