2023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高二年级英语试题命题人：陈茜做题人、审题人：吴小梅(总分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’stimetorest.B.It’scloudytoday.C.Theweatherisniceoutside.2.Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?A.ShewonNo.1inthetest.B.Shehasgoodpersonality.C.She'salwayssuccessful.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Great.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Playtennis.B.Listentomusic.C.Dothepuzzle.5.WhyisthemanworriedaboutJustine?A.Shelooksunhealthy.B.Sheplaysoutsidetoomuch.C.Shehasn’tdoneherhomework.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。1学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.Whatisthemanhavingnow?A.Thesoup.B.Ahamburger.C.Apancake.7.Whatprogramdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Soapoperas.B.Morningnews.C.Talkshows.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakethetraintoParis.B.GotoLondonforholiday.C.Booktheairticketinadvance.9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheticket?A.600yuan.B.460yuan.C.400yuan听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At6:30C.At5:30.11.Whatwon’ttheybuy?A.Partyhats.B.Balloons.C.Giftboxes.12.WhatwillthewomanaskLilytodo?A.Buysomesnacks.B.Playsometricks.C.Findamagician.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomangoingonatripnextsummer?A.NorthernEurope.B.SouthAmerica.C.CentralEurope14.Howmanypeopleisthewomantravelingwith?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.15.Whenisthewomanprobablyleaving?A.NextJuly.B.NextAugust.C.NextOctober16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Findanotherrestaurant.B.Paytheirbill.C.Havedinner.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoes“REM”standforinthispassage?A.RapidEyeMovement.B.RadioEquipmentMaker.C.ReactionEngineMechanism.18.Howmanyreasonsforsleeparementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatkindofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams?A.ThosewhosleepthroughthewholeREMperiods.B.Thosewhowakeinnon-REMsleep.C.ThosewhowakeinthemiddleofREMsleep.20.Whatdoweknowaboutsleep?A.Expertscanexplainexactlyhowdreamswork.B.Onceoureyesareclosed,theywillnotmoveanylonger.C.Sleephelpsourbodiestorepairthemselves,fightinfectionsandbuildnewcells.2学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtocomeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirst-eversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuper-stickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合剂).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat-resistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(虫胶)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.21.Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A.Mauve.B.Superglue.C.Plastic.D.Teflon.22.Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A.WilliamPerkin.B.LeoHendrik.C.HarryCoover.D.RoyPlunkett.23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theycouldtakehightemperatures.B.Theyweremadebyaccident.C.Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst.D.Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.3学科网（北京）股份有限公司BThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheranappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelpedhisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.LaterhemovedtoLondonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers.In1870,hewassenttoworkinCornwall.TherehemethisfuturewifeEmmaGifford,whoencouragedhiminhiswriting.HardypublishedhisfirstnovelDesperateRemediesin1871,touniversaldisinterest.ButthefollowingyearUndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardypopularpraiseforthefirsttime.Aswithmostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,i