山大附中高三年级开学摸底测试英语试题8.20注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ontherailwaystation.B.Atthebusstop. C.Atthepolicestation.2.Whatdidthoseunluckypeoplesufferfrom?A.Earthquake. B.Storm. C.Hurricane.3.What’stheman’sfavoriteclass?A.EnglishLiterature. B.History. C.Physics.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkaboutwiththeman?A.EnglishLearning. B.Westernculture. C.Howtopaint.5.WhatdidthewomandoforMrs.Brown?A.Paidbackthemoney.B.Paintedwalls.C.Walkedherdog.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiscarkeys.B.Helockedhiscarattheairport.C.Helockedhiskeysinhiscar.7.Howwillthewomanhelphim?A.Shewilllendhimhercar. B.Shewilldrivehimhomeforthesparekeys.C.Shewilldrivehimtotheairport.所第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Howarethespeakerskeepingintouchnow?A.Facetoface. B.OntheInternet. C.Onthephone.9.Whohasthewomangotintouchwith?A.Mark,PaulandBarbara.B.Mary,PaulandBarbara.C.Mark,CarlandCrystal.10.WhereisCrystalnow?A.InBoston. B.InWashington. C.InHuston.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearetheman’sglasses?A.Inthebathroom.B.Onhisnose. C.Inhispocket.13.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A.Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B.Hewentfishingthedayhehadhiswedding.C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtorecycle. B.Whytorecycle. C.Whattoberecycled.15.Howdoesthewomanrecyclenewspapers?A.Bycleaningtables.B.Bywrappingbottlesandcans.C.Bystartingafireforherfireplace.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewilltakeuselessthingstotherecyclingcentre.B.Heoftenwarmshimselfwithafireplace.C.Hewasheshiswindowstwiceayear.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Aconcert. B.Anewclass. C.Aspecialgroup.18.Howoftenwilltheymeeteachweek?A.Twice. B.Fivetimes. C.Seventimes.19.Whatwillapersondoifhewantstojointheclub?A.Giveaspeech.B.Anyonecanjoiniftheylike.C.Paysomemoney.20.Whenwillthecommitteeoftheclubcomeintobeing?A.Thisevening. B.Severaldayslater. C.Atthenextmeeting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomecanbe(66)priceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthe(67)best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests,likefreeshots,barcrawls,andkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youhavetopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatmaytravelersgreatlycareaboutwhenchoosingtostayinahostel?A.Price. B.Position C.Comfort. D.Safety22.Whichhostelisthemostsuitableforpeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YouthStationHostel B.HotelandHostelDesArtistesC.YellowHostel. D.HostelAlessandroPalace.23.WhatisthedownsideofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.It'sinconvenientlylocated. D.IthasnofreeWi-Fi.BLikemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.I(68)stuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad(69)unthinkinglyboughtwaytomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,le