第二讲辅音音标清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][θ][tr][ʧ][ʦ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][Ʒ][ð][dr][ʤ][ʣ]其他辅音[h][r][j][w][l]鼻（辅）音：[m][n][ŋ][p]p[b]bpenpearplaypigpourpullpushbookbigbootbikebreadbreak2)[t]t[d]dtreetwotentontowntwentycitydoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary3)[k]k,c,x,ch[g]gkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)goalgoatgradelanguagecardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)4)[f]f,ph,gh[v]v,ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifeveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestcoughlaughroughphysicphotophoneof5)[s]s,c,ce,se[z]z,sesixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarfzoozebrazerolicensecityceilingcelebrateclosenosesupposepausethosewhosepiecejuicesciencespace6)[ϑ]th[ð]ththinkthankthreethirtytoothmouththatthisthosethesethough[∫]sh,s,c,[ʒ]ssheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashpleasurenationattentionstation(--tion[∫n])socialspecialsure8)[t∫]ch[dʒ]gchildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachlanguagecabbagevegetablebridge[tr]tr[dr]drtreecountrytrytreattracktrunkdrydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]ts[dz]dsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsgoodswoodsmoodshoods11)[h]h,whhothophomehousehorsehowwhowhose[r]r,wrreadredrightrunroomwrite13)半元音[w]w,whwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood半元音[j]yyesyearyouyouryellow15)鼻音[m]mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb16)鼻音[n]npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean17)鼻音[ŋ]n,ngunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening18)边音[l]llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul三、清辅音的浊化：S后的清辅音被浊化。springspeakspendspellsportspastandstarstorestopstartstatestudentscoreschoolskystreetAustraliastrangescarf