小学升外国语学校英语语法专项50-49（A）1.Look!Thereis_________pictureonthewall.Howniceitis!A.aB.anC.theD.不填【解析】考查冠词。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。在以辅音音素开头的单词前加不定冠词ａ。正确答案为Ａ。本题较易。（A）2.Wehaveno_________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.eggsC.meatD.fruit【解析】考查名词在具体语境中的应用。后面提到的peas,carrotsandcabbages均属于蔬菜。所以应该是冰箱中没有“vegetables”了。故选Ａ。本题易。（C）3.WedohopethepeopleinSichuanwillsoon_________theirtroubles.A.gooverB.turnoverC.getoverD.lookover【解析】考查动词短语。goover“复习”；turnover“翻过来”；getover“克服”；lookover“检查”。本题句意为：我们希望四川人民能够尽快克服他们的困难。根据句意可知“克服”最为合适。故选Ｃ。Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ均为混淆项。本题稍难。（B）4.—WhywasMrsSmithangrywithJack?—Becauseheworked_________thantheothers.A.morecarefullyB.worseC.betterD.moreclearly【解析】考查副词比较级。由句意可知Smith先生生气的原因是Jack比别人做的糟糕。是与他人进行比较应该用比较级。故选Ｂ。本题易。（D）5.Whenmyfathergothome,I_________alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting【解析】考查时态。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句主句为过去进行时从句为一般过去时。故选Ｄ。本题易错选Ｃ。（D）6.—MayIplaycomputergames,Mum?—No.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.willB.canC.wouldD.must【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意可知妈妈让他必须先写作业。must“必须”。故选Ｄ。本题易。（B）7.UsuallypeopleinJapanandKorea_________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.aresupposedtokissB.aresupposedtobowC.supposetokissD.supposetobow【解析】考查suppose的用法和礼仪常识。Besupposeto“应该”，可排除Ｃ、Ｄ。日本和韩国是以“拥抱”作为礼仪。故选Ｂ。本题易。注意不同国家的礼仪。（A）8.Theplanehasn'tarrivedyet.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whytheplaneislateB.howistheplanelateC.whenwilltheplanearriveD.thattheplanearrives【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除Ｂ、Ｃ。Ｄ项的引导词不合适。故选Ａ。本题注意不要错选Ｄ。（C）9.It'saseriousproblem.Wecan'tdecide_________MrHarriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so【解析】考查连词。not．．．until．．．“直到……才”。根据句意“这是个严重的问题。直到Harris回来我们才能决定”。故选Ｃ。（A）10.Somethingiswrongwithhisears.Hecan't_________anything.A.hearB.seeC.watchD.touch【解析】考查动词。通过对题干的分析知他的耳朵有问题，所以什么也听（hear）不到。故选Ａ。（C）11.—It'stoolate.Imustbeoffnow.—OK._________.A.GoslowlyB.StaylongerC.SeeyouD.Becareful【解析】考查交际用语。首句句意为“太晚了，我必须休息了。”通过情景可知在此应该用seeyou“再见”。故选Ｃ。本题易。（B）12.—Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?—_________.I'dliketomatonoodles.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【解析】考查代词。首句询问“你喜欢鸡块面还是牛肉面？”而在答语中由“I'dliketomatonoodles．”（我喜欢西红柿面）可知，在此表示否定。即既不喜欢鸡块面也不喜欢牛肉面。可排除Ｃ。指两者的否定用Neither。故选Ｂ。本题较难。（D）13.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed_________attheparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves【解析】考查短语。Enjoyoneself指“（某人）玩得开心”。由关键词“TomandhissisterCelia”可知用复数。故选Ｄ。本题易，注意不要错选Ａ。（C）14.—_________doyouwatertheplants?—Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch【解析】考查疑问词。由答语“Twiceaday．”（一天两次）可知询问频度。Howoften“多久一次”，就频度副词或表示频度的短语提问。故选Ｃ。本题易。（A）15.—Mike,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.OK.I'llputonanotherpair.B.Sure.I'lldoitrightaway.C.Sorry,Iwon'tbelong.D.Alright.I'lldotheminaminute.【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：Mike，你别穿那条旧的牛仔裤好吗？它看上去糟糕透了。可知只有Ａ项“好的，我换另外一条”符合题意。本题易。