话题十五人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1____________n.日晒，晒黑；晒伤2.____________v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力3.____________n.十年，十年期4.____________n.冗员，额外人员；[口]特级品，特大号商品；超级市场adj.特级的，极好的，非凡的5.____________n.饥饿，渴望v.使饥饿；渴望6.____________n.产量，输出；输出量7.____________adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的vt.扩大，扩展，张开，使发，详谈；引申9.____________v.循环，流通；传递；传播；流传10.____________n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗11.____________adv.因此，所以12.____________vt.摆脱，除去；扔掉；丢弃；消除；赶走13.____________n.自由，自主14.____________v.配备，装备；使有所准备，使有能力15.____________v.输出，出口；传播n.输出(品)16.____________n.国籍；(构成国家一部分的)民族17.____________n.工作，职业，占领；消遣；使用；居住18.____________v.使迷惑，使为难；混淆；搞错19.____________n.发现，发觉，—discoverv.发现20.____________v.集中，聚焦，n.焦点，中心点21.protectrareanimalsandplants____________________________22.popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge____________________________23.enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection________________________24.improvetheeco-environment____________________________25.developsolarenergy____________________________26.providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants____________________________27.supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings____________________________28.paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest____________________________29.resultinaseriesofproblems____________________________30.helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming____________________________完形高频短语1.aboveall____________________________2.afterall____________________________3.apartfrom____________________________4.asaresultof____________________________5.asfor____________________________6.asif____________________________7.as/solongas____________________________8.asto____________________________9.asusual____________________________10.aswell____________________________11.aswellas____________________________12.atleast____________________________13.atmost____________________________14.attimes____________________________15.beforelong____________________________16.byall/nomeans____________________________17.bychance____________________________18.calmdown____________________________19.dueto____________________________20.evenso____________________________21.evenif/though____________________________22.exceptfor____________________________23.eversince____________________________24.farfrom____________________________25.forlackof____________________________26.getridof____________________________27.inaddition____________________________28.inaddition(to)____________________________29.inahurry____________________________30.incase(of)____________________________31.indetail____________________________32.inexchangefor____________________________33.infavourof____________________________34.infact____________________________35.inneedof____________________________36.inotherwords____________________________37.inreturn____________________________38.inshort____________________________39.inspiteof________________________40.intheend____________________________41.insteadof____________________________42.instore(forsb.)____________________________43.intermsof____________________________44.intime____________________________45.inturn____________________________46.invain____________________________47.nowandthen____________________________48.nowthat____________________________49.onbehalfof____________________________50.onpurpose____________________________51.onthecontrary____________________________52.onthewhole____________________________53.onceagain____________________________54.onceinawhile____________________________55.oncemore____________________________56.otherthan____________________________57.outofplace____________________________58.outofsight____________________________59.ratherthan____________________________60.sofar____________________________词汇拓展1.ratherthan用作连词，连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的抉择，“与其……宁可……”,也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是……不如说是……”。I,___________you,shoulddothework.该做这工作的是我，而不是你。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink___________coffee.我想喝冷饮，而不是咖啡。Youaredoingthisforyourself___________foryourfriend.你不是为你朋友，而是为你自己做这种事。Ialwayspreferstartingearly,___________leavingeverythingtothelastminute.我一直都是尽早开始做事，而不是把所有事情都留到最后。Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompapered___________painted.她坚持要用纸裱糊房间，而不是把房间粉刷一下。Idecidedtowrite___________telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。Iprefertowork___________remainidle.我宁愿工作也不愿闲着。Hetoldalie___________gethisfriendintotrouble.他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。Itwaswhathehadeaten___________whathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西。2.aswellas用于本义，可视为as...as结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”。用于引申义，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。Hesings___________,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。Hegrowsflowers___________vegetables.他既种菜也种花。___________learningtoswimhehasbeentakingSpanishlessonsthissummer.今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，还在上西班牙语课。HespeaksSpanish___________EnglishandFrench.他不仅会说英语和法语，还会说西班牙语。Tom___________hisparentsisgoingtoLondon.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。【联想】aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also,常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：Chinaisasocialistcountry,andadevelopingcountryaswell.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。Inotonlyplaytheguitar,Isingaswell(=Ialsosing).我不