2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1.“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A.! B., C.? D..【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天________我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？考查感叹句。根据“Whataluckyday...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe...ofourcountry.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。4.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析。getinto陷入；careabout关心；carryon继续；giveup放弃。根据“Mostneighbours...thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson...daysinsummer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。6.Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA.3hours B.7hours C.3.5hours D.4hours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。7.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A.because B.so C.though D.then【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements”是“ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。8.—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothers B.waitinaline C.say“please”allthetime D.greeteachother【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！考查常识。pushinbeforeothers插队；waitinaline排队；say“please”allthetime总是说“请”；greeteachother互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。考查时态。根据“inthepast”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。10.—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A.Noway! B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.That’sallright.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。考查情景交际。Noway!没门；Whynot?为什么不；Sorry,Iwon’t.对不起，我不会了；That’sallright.没关系。根据“Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.poli