英语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant___1___threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s___2___,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher___3___wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery___4___toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust___5___itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam___6___hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s___7___andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand___8___rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy___9___couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto____10____theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout____11____toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she____12____itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds____13____thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney____14____Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas____15____asawatermelon!1.A.me B.you C.him D.her2.A.rule B.joke C.choice D.example3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.bored B.afraid C.relaxed D.surprised5.A.eat B.wash C.climb D.draw6.A.heard B.explained C.realised D.imagined7.A.book B.postcard C.letter D.newspaper8.A.calmly B.carefully C.politely D.quickly9.A.class B.family C.teachers D.neighbours10.A.putaway B.talkto C.lookafter D.searchfor11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.watered B.protected C.watched D.shared13.A.for B.from C.behind D.beside14.A.so B.if C.but D.unless15.A.new B.big C.sweet D.quiet【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。【1题详解】句意：它将满足你三个愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Thisisamagicseedforyou”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。【2题详解】句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“Amagicseed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam…hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。【6题详解】句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain”及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。7题详解】句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriamgotaletter”及“readitagain”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。【8题详解】句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“Sherushedoutofthedoor”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。9题详解】句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“Butherparentsneededtowork”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。【10题详解】句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。putaway放好；talkto交谈；lookafter照顾；searchfor搜索。根据“andthenfollowedthestepscarefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。【11题详解】句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“gotsomeinformationabout…toplantawatermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。【12题详解】句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybodylikeditstaste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。【13题详解】句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“gottheseeds…thewatermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。【14题详解】句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney”与“Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【15题详解】句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“asawatermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16—18小题，每小题1分；第19—29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16—29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AE-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLindesignededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonese-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.16.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproduce