2024学年上海市高考押题卷02英语学科（满分115分）第I卷（共75分）II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asmorepeopleacrosstheworldareencouragedtoworkfromhome,televisednews,socialmediaandonlineforums____1____(combine)caneitherbeanenlighteningorfear-mongeringsourceofinformation.____2____socialdistancingnowathing,onecanonlylookattheirphoneorlaptopsomanytimesadayforaccurateupdatesaboutthespreadofCOVID-19.Fortunately,afewtechenthusiastsarelookingtomakeacontribution____3____(eradicate)thespreadofthevirus,usinganappbackedbydatafromofficialhealthorganizationsandmedicalinstitutes.RtrNipunaRambukkanage,PresidentofTheRotaryDistrict3220,notedthatheandhisteamponderedoverthesituationofthenationandcameupwith____4____theyrecognizedasthe‘dealsolution’—amobileapplicationsystemcalled‘TracktheSpread’.ThesystemcanbeusedtosupporttheGovernmenttocontrolCOVID-19bystoringandanalyzingdetailsofthequarantinedpersons,andthepublichealthofficials(PHI).PHIscanusetheirapptocheckthelocationofthequarantinedpersonsandmonitortheiractivities.Healthofficialswillgettheopportunity____5____theabilitytomonitorquarantinedpeoplewithoutphysicallyvisitingthem,giveinstructionsandkeepintouchwiththem.ThemainchallengeRambukkanageandhisteam____6____(face)inbuilding‘TracktheSpread’wasinfindingtalentedundergraduates____7____readingdegreesarerelatedtoComputerScience.TheyalsoneededtogetthegreenlightfromtheGovernmenttoputthisappintopractice.AftervisitingtheMinistryofHealth,MinistryofDefence,MedicalOfficersforHealthandPublicHealthInspectors.theyfinallytriumphedontheirwell-deservedvictory.“Wewantedtomakethelivesofpeopleinquarantineeasier,____8____(provide)themvariousbenefitsbecausepeopleinquarantinehavemanyneedsandtheyneedconstantcare.Therefore,wewantedtopresentthemamobileapplicationtofulfilltheirday-to-dayneedssuchasbanking,orderingmedicineandcheckingtheirhealthstatusdaily.AndthesecondobjectivewastoreducetheriskofPublicHealthInspectors____9____monitoringquarantinedpeople.Toincreasetheeffectivenessoftheirservice,wewantedtoprovidethemwithamobileapplicationtoeffectivelydotheirinvestigations.Theteam_____10_____(apply)forcopyrightsforthesoftwaresystemandarehopingtoreceivethecopyrightssoon.SectionB1Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.temptingB.trulyC.sensibleD.inflationE.implementF.innovationG.regulatorsH.liberalizingI.excessiveJ.leavesK.imposesAllaroundtheworld,lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythanthemembersofanyotherprofession---withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.ButtherearefewplaceswhereclientshavemoregroundsforcomplaintthanAmerica.Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastas____11____.Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney,____12____evermorestudentstopileintolawschools.Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Oneisthe____13____costsofalegaleducation.ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-yearundergraduatedegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.This____14____today’saveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.Reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.____15____ideashavebeenaroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodiesthatgoverntheprofessionhavebeentooconservativeto____16____them.Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduatedegree.Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamis____17____asternenoughtestforawould-belawyer,thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.Studentswhodonotneedtheextratrainingcouldcuttheirdebtmountainbyathird.Theotherreasonwhycostsaresohighistherestrictiveguild-likeownershipstructureofthebusiness.Non-lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm,whichkeepsfeeshighand____18____slow.Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongthe____19____insistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagers.Afterall,othercountries,suchasAustraliaandBritain,havestarted_____20_____theirlegalprofessions.Americashouldfollow.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Where'swinter?AnumberofcountriesjustwitnessedtheirwarmestJanuaryeverrecorded.It'snotjustyou—Januarywas____21____thanusualformanypartsoftheworld.TheglobaltemperaturelastmonthwaswarmerthaneverypreviousJanuaryonrecord,just____22____outthepreviousrecordfromJanuary2016,theCopernicusClimateChangeServicereported.AndinEurope,itwasthewarmestJanuaryeverrecordedat