form①vt.（使）出现；（使）形成Positiveandnegativeexperiencesformachild'scharacter.正反两方面的经历都影响儿童性格的形成。②产生Then,lovefortheinnersatisfactionwillbesubstitutedwithpropertyinmaterialform.这时,因灵魂(或精神)的需求和满足而产生的爱情,已被具有实物状态的财产所征服.2.free①adj.自由的Atruedemocracycompletewithfreespeechandafreepresswascalledfor.人们呼吁要有充分言论自由和新闻自由的真正民主。②adj.免于，不遭受（常与of连用）Itavoidslinearapproximationofnonlinearsystemequationsandisfreeoflinearizationerror.这种方法免除了非线性方程的线性近似过程,避免了线性化误差.③adv.自由地Theteachersmustbefreetoteachintheirownway—thecurriculumshouldbeflexibleenoughsothattheycanusetheirindividualtalentstoachievethegoalsofthecourse.教师一定要能以自己的方式自由地教课——课程安排应足够灵活，让教师可以发挥个人才华来实现课程目标。3.freeze  ①v.冻结；结冰Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecurrentyear.今年的工资已冻结。②v.吓呆Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。4.fade①v.（使）褪色Fadetoyellow,blue,andrenderedtheunexposedpartofbluecandoexposure.黄色垂垂褪去,表现蓝色,这种见平局部的蓝色即可表明曝平是否充足.②v. 逐渐消失Thememoryofhischildhoodhasbeenfadedlittlebylittlewhithisgrowingup.随着他的成长,童年的记忆也逐渐消逝了.5.fly ①v.飞，飞翔Otherbirdsflyingintheupwashexperiencereduceddrag,andspendlessenergypropellingthemselves.其他经历上洗流的飞乌会受到变弱的阻力，而且在推动自身向前飞行的过程中能够消耗较少能量。②n.苍蝇Thentheflycameagain,andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.不久苍蝇又来了,大象再一次把它赶走.③v. 飘荡Weenteredintoatunnelwithaboat,whereamelodywasflyinginside.我们乘着小船进入洞里,有人在那里唱歌,歌声悠扬动听,飘荡在洞内的上方.6.fresh①adj.新的，不同的Ourchefsuseonlythefreshestproduceavailable.我们的厨师只用现有最新鲜的农产品。②adj.淡水的Authorpresentedmechanicsofshallowsaltwaterrechargedeepfreshwater.探讨了浅层咸水越流补给深层淡水的机理.7.follow ①v.跟着，跟随Ifyoumustmove,don'tfollowastreamunlessyouknowit,andinthatcase,youarenotlost如果必须移动，则不要跟随溪流的方向，除非你认识它，那样你就不会迷路。②v.从事（行业、职业）MillionsofAmericansfollowcollegesports,mainlyfootballandbasketball.数百万的美国人从事大学体育运动,主要是足球和篮球.8.gain①v.获得，赢得Theireffortshelpedthehostagesgaintheirfreedom.他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。②v. 获益Thestatepays;parentschoose;schoolscompete;standardsrise;everybodygains.国家出钱;父母选择;学校竞争;标准提升;各方获益.③vt.增加，增长Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.睡眠少的人往往血压更高，往往会有心脏病、糖尿病、体重增加及其他问题。9.game①n. 游戏，比赛Studentsuseforumstochat,playgames,andsolveproblemstogetheratnocost,ortheycanpayafewhundreddollarstotakecourseswithtrainedteachers.学生们在论坛上免费地交流、玩游戏并合作解决问题，他们也可以花几百美元上受过培训的老师们的课。②adj．受伤的TheinjurywassustainedduringtheBarclaysPremiershipgameagainstNewcastleUnitedlastSunday.他是在上周日对阵纽卡斯尔的英超赛事中受伤的.10.go①vi.去，走Christopher:DoIhaveto?I'mgoingtofinishittomorrownight.克里斯托弗:我必须去做吗?我想明天晚上把它做完.②尝试W:Whatareyouuptotonight?IwasjustwonderingifwecouldtryoutthenewrestaurantonCharlesStreet,thengoontoQueenVictoriaforadrink.女：你今天晚上忙什么呢？我刚想着我们是不是能去尝试一下查尔斯街上新开的那家餐馆，然后再去维多利亚女王（酒吧）喝一杯。③干劲（拓展：元气满满-fullenergy）Theloadingwillgooninfullswingshift.下一班装货将鼓足干劲.④精力Ofcourseyou’regoingtowanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit.你当然想要更努力地工作并为此付出时间和精力。⑤成为“Manyindustriesaregoingoutofinfancyandbecomingadolescents,”Shapirosaid“许多产业正在走出婴儿期并成为青少年。”Shapiro说。⑥变得Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhighexpectationsinafast—movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.当今,高中毕业后直升大学存在广泛的社会压力,加之在快节奏发展的世界中,人们的期望也变得越来越高,这两者往往导致学生彻底忽略休学一年的可能性。11.getawaywith  ①侥幸成功WallStreetwantstomakeitsownrulesagain--andcouldgetawaywithit.华尔街希望将其重新制定为自己的规则—并能够蒙混过关.②做了坏事而未受惩罚Thecriminalsknowhowtoplaythesystemandgetawaywithit...这些罪犯知道如何钻体制的空子以逃脱惩罚。12.getback①回来；恢复Nowthen,Maxsaid,togetbacktothepoint.“好吧”，马克斯说，“回到正题上来。”②报复IamsohurtthatIwanttogetbackathim.我受的伤害这么大,我要报复13.getdown①下来Wegetdownatthenextstation.我们在下一站下车.②使沮丧Thecoldweathergetsmedown.寒冷的天气使我很沮丧.14.getoff①从……下来You'llhavetogetoffhere,theconductorsaid,Thisisasfaraswego.“你得在这儿下车了,”售票员说,“我们的车就开到这里为止了”.②入睡Hecouldn'tgetofftosleep.他不能入睡.③停工Whendoyougetoff?你何时停工?15.geton（with）＝getalong（with）①与…友好相处Whatareyourneighbourslike?Doyougetonwiththem?你的邻居怎么样？跟他们相处得好吗？②继续做Stopwhingeingandgetonwithit.别抱怨了，继续做吧。16.getthrough①完成Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.我想你能完成前两章。②穿过Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter...难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。17.giveaway①赠送Wehavesixcopiesofthebooktogiveaway.这本书我们要赠送6本出去。②泄露 Theyfeltliketheyweregivingawaycompanysecrets.他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的机密。18.giveout①分发，发出Therewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。②停止（运转）Allmachinesgiveouteventually...最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。③提供I'msorrywecan'tgiveoutfreesamples.对不起!我们不能提供免费样品.19.given（＝considering）①给予 Time,ratherthanintention,hasgiventhemlegitimacy.是时间，而非意图，给予了诺贝尔奖的合理性。②考虑到Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。20.goout①出去Whenwegoout,girlsarealwaysgivingmetheevileye.我们出去时，女孩子们总是用忌妒的眼神看着我。②参加YoushouldgooutforSupremeCourtjustice.你应该参加最高法院法官的选拔。