【2024届高考】英语作业作业考试化40分钟卷系列之最新全国各地模拟题12班级：_________姓名：_________________分数：___________第一部分阅读理解第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestActivitiesinMelbourneIt’stimetostartplanninghowyou’llkeepentertained.We’veputtogetherfourfamily-friendlyactivitiesforyou.VisitMelbourneRoyalShowSomevisittheshowforthethrillingrides,theothersfeelamazedataward-winningcakes,thecutestbabyanimals...ormaybeyou’realljustunitedinaloveofsugar-filledshowbags.Thisyear’sMelbourneRoyalShowissettobebiggerandbetterthanever,runningfor11days,withallthefantasticattractionsthatweknowandlove.MeetMagicalDragonsatKryalCastleIfyourfamilyhasaloveforthefantastical,youcangetupclosetomysteriousdragonsatKryalCastle.Therewillbeawiderangeofactivitiesthemedaroundthefamouscreatures,includinganexcitingdragoneggtripanddragonsoldiertraining.You’llcomefacetofacewithdragons,andcatchthethrillingDragonCupTournament,wherenoblesoldiersandbraveknightsbattlefortheDragonCup.GetInspirationfromFirstNationsArtistsTheactivityisinvitingkidstoexpresstheircreativityattheimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的)artexperience.Theorganizerwillhavelittlekidsusingtheirpersonalcreativitytocreatetheirownartworksthatcanbetakenhome,surroundedbytheworldofartandcultureasinspiration.Therewillalsobefreegiftsandinteractiveartplays.It’ssuitableforage5to12.LetLooseattheMuseumofPlayandArt(MoPA)MoPAisakids’museum,aplacewherekidscanengagewithfunexhibits.TheexhibitsatMoPAaredesignedforkidsaged1to9.Kidscanpracticetheirfinemotorskills,buildandraceintheZoomRoom,climbuptoSunsetCityforasweetviewofthemuseumandgetcreativeattheMoPAArtCar.1.Howisthisyear’sMelbourneRoyalShowdifferentfrombefore?A.Itofferslivemusic. B.Ithasthrillingrides.C.Itislargerthanbefore. D.Ithasaward-winningcakes.2.WhatisspecialaboutFirstNationsArtists?A.Itletskidsgetwritinginspiration. B.Itismainlyabouttheculture.C.It’sthemostsuitableforkids. D.Itoffersfreegiftstokids.3.Whichisthebestactivityforkidstorace?A.TheMoPA. B.MelbourneRoyalShow.C.FirstNationsArtists. D.MagicalDragonsatKryalCastle.BIwasbornwithararediseasethatpreventedthenormalgrowthofmyrightarm.Iwasheart-brokenatschool.Thosecruelexperienceswon’taffectmenow,butbackthentheystruckmeveryhard.MyparentsrealisedplayingwithLegowasagreatwaytoimprovemyflexibility,sotheyboughtmeasetwhenIwasfive.Ibuiltplanesandcars,andevenaprosthetic(义肢的)arm,thoughIhadalreadydecidedIdidn’tneedaprostheticarm—itwasveryexpensive,andIwasdoingjustfine.Imadeonebecauseit’sfun.Ihavesincemadeseveralnewversions.Andmylatestmodelisthemostadvancedandcomfortable.Ithasacontrolunitthatcansendandreceiveordersfromsensorsonthearmtothemotors,withcablesthatcontractlikemuscles.Alotofpeopledon’thavetheabilitytobuyaprosthetic.Ihateitwhenpeoplehavetopayupto€100,000foraprosthetic.Theyshouldn’tpaythatmuch—it’snotaluxury.Mygoalistotrytomakesomethatmorepeoplecanafford.WhenIwas19,theparentsofaneight-year-oldboygotintouchtoaskifIcouldbuildhimaprosthetic.Hisarmsandlegsareunderdevelopedaspartofhiscondition,soImadetwoprostheticarmsusingLegounitscostingonly€15.Hissmilewhenheusedthemforthefirsttimewasveryencouraging.Tome,mycreationsdon’tnecessarilytellthestoryofhowIovercamemyconditionwithLego;they’reabouthowIovercamethetoughperiodalmosteverydayatschool.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sschoollife?A.Rewarding. B.Demanding. C.Unpleasant. D.Satisfactory.5.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodowithprosthetics?A.Tomakethemreliable. B.Tomakethemadvanced.C.Tomakethemflexible. D.Tomakethemaffordable.6.Whathastheauthorbenefitedfromcreatingprosthetics?A.Hehasgainedgreatpopularity. B.Hehasbecomemoreoptimistic.C.Hehasenjoyedhisschoollife. D.Hehasrecoveredhisflexibility.7.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?A.Heissympatheticandcreative. B.Heisoutgoingandadaptable.C.Heispatientbutaggressive. D.Heisambitiousbutproud.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoCutYourCarbonFootprintYourcarbonfootprint,whichdrivesmoreglobalwarming,isassociatedwitheverythingfrompoweringourhomestogettingaround,producingourfoodandmakingallthestuffwebuy.Therearedozensofthingswecandotocutourcarbonfootprint.Reducefoodwaste.Aboutone-thirdofallfoodgetswastedeachyear.Producingfoodthatwon’tbeeatenwastesvaluableresources,includingenergy.Italsocreatesalotofgreenhousegases.Someonecouldcuttheirfoodcarbonfootprintby12percentbynotwastingpurchasedfood.89MostU.S.electricitycomesfromamixofsources,includingfossilfuels.Unlessahomeisfullypoweredbyrenewablesources,suchaswindandsolar,peoplewillneedtouselesselectricitytocuttheirenergycarbonfootprint.Jacketyourhomewithinsulation(隔热材料).Whenit’schillyout,athickjacketholdsinourbodyheattokeepuswarm.10Thickinsulationinthewalls,roofsandfloorskeepsheatinsideinwinterandoutdoorsinsummer.RoughlyfourineveryfiveU.S.homeswouldsaveenergycostsandcutgreenhousegasemissionsiftheyaddedmoreinsulation.11Peoplewhousetraditionalvehiclescanmakeupthelargestpartofthecarbonfootprint.That’swhypeopleshouldwalkmore,ridebikesortakemasstransportation.Ifyouneedtouseacar,consideranelectricvehicle(EV).Oncetheyhittheroads,EVsdon’temitplanet-warminggases.Buylessnewstuff.Eve