齐鲁名校联盟2023-2024学年(下)高三年级开学质量检测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASouthAfricadoeshaveacalendarflledwithmorefestivalsthanmostpeoplecanthinkof.Infact，manyofthesefestivalshavewoninternationalpopularity.AardklopArtsFestivalEveryyearduringthelastweekofSeptember，thesouthernregionofthenorthwestprovincepreparesitselfforoneofthecountry’sgreatestculturalfestivals.HeldintheuniversitytownofPotchefstroomwithitsthousandsofstudents，itoffersafive-dayfeastofclassicalmusic，jazz，hardrock，visualarts，poetryandmore，endingwiththe“OppiAarde”rockfestivalonthefinalday.GrahamstownNationalArtsFestivalAttheendofJuneeachyearGrahamstownintheEasternCapeistransformedintoonehugehappeningforaperiodof11days，whentheGrahamstownNationalArtsFestivalgetsunderway.It'sanationalphenomenonofarts.Thefestivaloffersmorethan500showsfromopera，dramaandjazztostand-upcomicsandfolkmusic.ArtsAliveInternationalFestivalTheArtsAliveInternationalFestival，heldinJohannesburgeverySeptembersince1992，isanannualfestivalofmusic，dance，theatreandperformance-poetry.Over600artiststakepartinthefour-dayfestival，whichconsistsofamusicalfeast，danceperformancesandevents，poetryreadings，theatricalproductions，andworkshops.Thefestivalendswiththepopular“JazzontheLakeheldonthefinalday.CapeTownJazzFestivalSinceitsbirthintheyear2000，theCapeTownJazzFestivalhasgrownintoasuccessfulinternationalevent.ArguablythebestjazzfestivalinAfrica，ittakesplaceinCapeTowneverylastweekendinMarch.Itfeaturesaround40internationalandlocalartists.PerformancesareheldonstagesinexhibitionhallsthroughoutCapeTown，includingonefree，open-airshow.21.Whichfestivallaslstheshortost?A.AardklopArtsFestival. B.CapeTownJazzFestival.C.ArtsAliveInternationalFestival. D.GrahamstownNationalArtsFestival，22.Whereshouldyougotoenjoy“JazzontheLake?A.Potchefstroom. B.Grahamstown. C.Johannesburg. D.CapeTown.23.Whatcanvisitorsdoatallofthefourfestivals?A.Enjoymusic. B.Tastecuisine.C.Appreciatedrama. D.Experiencelocalcustoms.BInOctober，MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate，andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly，oftenknownasthe“Medfly”，isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitswayintoanarea，itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch，theyturnintoworm-likelarvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.That'sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces，allowingtheMedfliestospread.MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975，buttheyreallybecameaprobleminthe1980s.Luckily，CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflies.TheprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea，butit'sactuallyatrickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies，andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies，theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages，thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon'tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbers-around200millionaweek.They'reraiseduntilthey'readults，andthenthey'retreatedtobesterile.Finally，thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes，singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.24.WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?A.Thewidespreadofthem. B:Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.C.Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly. D.Thestrongteamspiritofthem.25.TheunderlinodWord“stcrile”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A.hardtogetalongwith B.difficulttoseeinthewildC.unlikelytobecomefullygrown D.unabletoproduceyoung26.Whyarethemalefliescolored?A.Tomakethemdistinguishable. B.Tomakethemmoreattractive.C.Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess. D.Tospeeduptheirgrowth.27.WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A.Practicalandsuccessful. B.Complexandinapplicable.C.Eco-friendlybutfruitless. D.Time-savingbutdangerous.CIfyourbossyells，blamesyou，andthentakesthecreditforyourwork—evenitisarareincident—itcanhaveabadeffectonyourwell-beingandperformanceattheworkplace.“Thankfully，abusiveleadershipisn'ttoocommon，butwhenithappensitleavesemployeesfarlesslikelytotaketheinitiativeandworktoimprovebusinesspractices，saidHowieXu，anauthorofanewstudycarriedoutbyaninternationalgroupofresearchers.“Wewantedtounderstandthecogmitivefactorsbehindthateffect—andfindouthowcompaniescanprotecttheiremployeesfromthenegativeimpactofbadbosses.”Xu’steamsurveyedemployeesandsupervisorsfrom42differentSouthKoreancompanies，alongwithhundredsofUSstudents，toexplore