岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（二）英语试卷时量：120分钟；满分：150分。注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery. B.Havearest. C.Continuewalking.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’swords?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Favorable.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.B.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.C.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.5.Whichdrinkisprobablyunavailableintheparty?A.Whitewine. B.Beer. C.Orangejuice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidthemanlearnSpanish?A.BywatchingSpanishmovies.B.Bytakingonlinelanguagecourses.C.ByhavingaSpanishtutor.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisstartingtolearnPortuguese.B.HehasbeentoBrazilonce.C.HehasbeentoChileforbusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingafamilydinner.B.Organizingaweddingcelebration.C.Preparingabirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnAugust10th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnSeptember10th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.C.Heismovingtoanewapartment.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture. B.Admiringamasterpiece. C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogsandgroundbeef.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong. B.Bringingsomefood. C.Creatingabackdrop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Amanager. C.Afilm-maker.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful. B.Proud. C.Nervous.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Graphicdesigncourses. B.Jobopportunities. C.Languagelearningprograms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpringbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling（浮潜）opportunities.Whileyou’llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongrowdyDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:ThistownbansalcoholconsumptiononthebeachduringMarch,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocaleisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder,meaningyou’llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.21.WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A.Haveagoodsurfing.B.Batheinthesunonthebeach.C.Throwapartyanywhereontheisland.D.VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.22.WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A.Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforspringvacation.C.YoucandrinksomewineonthebeachinMarch.D.Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.23.Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarebudget-friendly. B.Theyarealivewithwildlife.C.Theyofferatasteofculture. D.Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.BTherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcont