高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分80分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting. B.Admiringaview. C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant B.Ontheplane. C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty. B.Sheisalittlelazy. C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob. B.Builduphisvocabulary. C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy. B.Switzerland. C.Germany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids'discovery. B.Arespectfulscientist. C.SpaceTravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage. B.Complexideas. C.Movingstories.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise. B.Itisrunningoutofgas. C.Itsradiodoesn'twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar. B.Toaskfordirections. C.Tocheckhiscar.听第8段材料、回答第10至12题10.Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory. B.Chineseopera. C.Chinesemusic11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination. B.Language. C.Development.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed. B.Curious. C.Relaxed.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.leehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports. B.Watchmorematches. C.Makenewfriends.16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart. B.Itneedsmoreskills. C.Itiscompetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Aguide18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle. B.Theblood. C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid'sgrowth?A.About3%. BLessthan30%. C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople“see”throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.TheirbraincanrewireitselfforsoundsC.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughouthistory,remarkableleadershavestartedtoappear,leavinganindeliblemarkontheircivilizationsandshapingthecourseofhumanhistory.Herearesomehistoricalleaderswhoseimpactreverberatedfarbeyondtheirlifetimes,leavingalastinglegacythattransformedthecivilizationstheyled.JuliusCaesarAsabrilliantmilitarystrategistandcharmingstatesman,CaesarplayedavitalroleinthetransformationoftheRomanRepublicintotheRomanEmpire.Hismilitaryconquests,includingthefamouscrossingoftheRubicon,expandedtheRomanterritoriesandalteredthepoliticallandscape,Caesar'svisionforacentralizedandstableRomelaidthegroundworkfortheimperialera,shapingthedevelopmentofWesterncivilization.QueenElizabethlQueenElizabethIbecametheEnglishthroneinthe16thcenturyandenteredaperiodofculturalflourishingknownastheElizabethanEra.Underherrule,Englandsawremarkableachievementsinliterature,explorationandthearts,withmastermindslikeWilliamShakespearecontributingtotheculturalrenaissance.Elizabeth'sreignnotonlystrengthenedEngland'sstatusasaglobalpowerbutalsoleftanenduringlegacyofartisticandintellectualbrilliance.NelsonMandelaSouthAfricainthe20thcenturyborewitnesstothetransformativeleadershipofNelsonMandela,Asymbolofresistanceagainstapartheid(种族隔离),Mandelaspent27yearsinprisonbeforeemergingasaunifyingfigureinseekingforracialequality.ElectedasSouthAfrica'sfirstBlackpresidentin1994.Mandelamadeeffortstounifyadividednation.promotingforgivenessandinclusivity.EmperorQinShiHuangInancientChina,theremarkableleadershipofEmperorQinShiHuanglaidthegroundworkforaunifiedandcentralisedstate.AsthefirstemperoroftheQinDynasty,QinShiHuangstandardisedwritingsystems,currenciesandmeasurements,fosteringunityacrossdiverseregions.Perhapsmostfamously,heinitiatedtheconstructionoftheGreatWallofChinaasadefenceagainstinvasions.21.WhatwasJuliusCaesar'smajorinfluence?A.ThevisionforamilitaryRome.B.TheimpactonWesterncivilization.C.ThefoundationofRomanRepublic.D.TheexpansionoftheRomanlandscape.22.WhatdidNelsonMandelafightfor?A.Personalright. B.Economicboom.C.Nationalpower. D.Racialequality.23.Whounifiedtheweightsandmeasures?A.QinShiHuang. B.QueenElizabethI.C.NelsonMandela. D.JuliusCaesar.BFirstestablishedin2000tohelpthousandsofworkingdonkeysinIsraelandthePalestinianTerritories,thecharitySafeHavenforDonkeyshasbegunworkingwithanEgyptianpartnerorganisation,theBridgeFoundation,toprovidecaretothedonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt.Thousandsofdonkeysandmulesworkinthebrickkilns(砖窑)inEgypt,ofwhichthereareapproximately1,000,carryingl.4to1.6tonnesofbricksandmovingatanintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.Duetoalackofexpertveterinary(兽医)care,manyoftheseanimalsaresuffe