机密★启用前〔考试时间：2024年5月10日下午15:00—17:00〕乐山市高中2024届第三次调查研究考试英语(本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.&19.15.B.E9.15.C.&9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwilltheflowerscomeoutprobably?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisnotinterested.B.SheisbusynowC.Sheisgladtogo.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkcola?A.Hedocsn'tfeclwell.B.Heisonadict.C.Hedocsn'tlikeit.4.Whatmakesthemanfeelgoodaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalary.B.Thetravcling.C.Thcworkingtimc.5.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.MectMissLcc.B.Makeaphonccall.C.Haveamecting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whalistherelationshipbelweenthespeakers?A.Wailerandcustomer.B.Professorandsludenl.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whaldoweknowaboulthewoman?A.ShestudieddramaintheU.K.B.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.C.SheisatouristtotheBigApple.高三英语第1页(共8页)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hehasgotacold.B.Heisafraidofheights.C.Heisalittleairsick.9.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversalion?A.Thcmanwillchowsomegum.B.Thcmanhasncverflownbefore.C.TheplanelookofffromOnlario.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangolherideasfromacookbook.B.Themanisprobablyaregularcustomer.C.Themanhasncverbccntotheshopbofore.11.Whaldessertsdoesthemanchoosetobuy?A.Lemonpieandstrawberrycake.B.Strawbcrycakeandgrccnteacupcakc.C.Greenleacupcakeandlemonpie.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$4.B.$7.C.§10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolcarnmoreaboutthingslivingundcrwatcr.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagerstolearndiving.C.Tohelpwithherparenls'biologyresearch.14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshcstarteddiving?A.3.B.7.C.10.15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shedidn'tgodecpcrthantwelvemeters.B.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfislh.C.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.16.WhydocsMelFlynnlikcworkingwiththescicntists?A.Shecanearnmoremoney.B.Shecanbuildself-confidence.C.Shecangainsomccxpcricncc.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergeltheinformationoftheproject?A.Hcrcousins.B.HcrncighborsC.Herparents18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.China.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Recycleasmuchaspossible.B.Teachherhowtorecycle.C.Pickuprubbishontheseaside.20.Whalwilltheprojectfocusonnextyear?A.SortinggarbageB.Cleaningrivers.C.Savingseaanimals第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。高三英语第2页(共8页)AWetrackdownsomeoftheworld'sgrcatestrailjourncys.TheCanadianThetripfromTorontotoVancouverisslccpy83hourslong—butconsideringyou'llbewindingthroughsnow-cappedRockyMountainsandCanadianShieldfuresls,thepacesuitsanyonelookingforrelaxation,restandpeacefulviews.Hugeglasswindowsmakethemostofthesceneryusthetraintravelsacross4,466kmofCanada'sdivcrsclandscapc.TheBlueTrainThetrainspans1,600kmoftracklinkingPreloriawithCapeTown.Morelikeahotelonrailsthanatrain,therearecarriagcswherepasscngcrscanrestincomfortandhavefull-sizedbaths.Thcjourncytakes27hoursfiomstarttofinishandcrosscssomeofthemostdiverseandpicturesquesceneryontheAfricancontinent.Don'texpecltofeeltherushofwindthroughyourhairthough,asitsaveragespeedisjust57km/h.TheIndianPacificDepartingfromSydney,itlakesabout70hoursfortheIndianPacifietocrosstheAustraliancontincntonitswaytoPerth.StoppingattheminingtownofBrokenHill,Adelaide,andKalgoorlieyou'llcovcr4,352kmatanavcragespecdof85km/h.Atthatrate,you'llcatchthefullgloryofthesunsettingacrossthehorizononthelongeststretchofstraightrailtrackintheworld.TravelinspringforthebestofWesternAustralia'swildflowcrs.JinghuHighSpeedRailTheshowcaseofChina'smodernrailfleelwaslaunchedin2012andshaves20hoursoffthe1,303kmtripfromBeijingtoShanghai,deliveringpassengerstotheirdestinationinfivesuper-fasthours.Itiscurrenlythefastestlong-distanccpasscngortrainintheworld,reachingspeedsof300km/h.21.WhatdotheCanadianandtheBlueTrainhaveincommon?A.Theytravelinaleisurclypacc.B.TheybothoperateinAfrica.C.Theycrossawholecontinent.D.Thcyhavelargcwindows.22.WhatcanwelearnaboulthetheIndianPacific?A.Itcoversthelongesldistance.B.Itoffersbcautifulscencry.C.Ilprovidesfull-sizedbaths.D.Itonlyservesinspring.23.Whichofthefollowingtrainhasthefastestspeed?A.TheCanadianB.TheBlueTrainC.TheIndianPacificD.JinghuHighSpeedRailBIfsomeoneaskedyoutonameaspeciesinneedofconservation,itwouldn'ttakelongforyoutolanduponthepolarbear.AsthemostsymbolicanimaloftheArctic,polarbearsperfectlyadapttosuchatoughenvironment.Althoughmostarebornonland,polarbearsspendthemajorilyoftheirlivesaroundwaterandontheseaiceoftheArcticOcean.Whiletheyarenotfacingupcomingextinction,thedestruction(破坏)causedtotheirhabitatsbyclimatechangeputstheirlong-termsurvivalatriskandtheirnumbersarepredictedtodeclineby30%by2050.高三英语第3页(共8页)Itisestimatedthatthereare26,000polarbearsinthewild,li