★启用前注意保密试卷类型：A2024年广州市普通高中毕业班冲刺训练题（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomebeachesareperfectforrelaxing,whileothersofferactivitieslikehikingandwatersports.Visitthesebeautifulbeachesforanunforgettablevacation.CannonBeachIfyourperfectbeachvacationspotfeaturespostcard-worthysceneryandpeace,looknofurtherthanCannonBeach.InthisPacificNorthwesttown,youcanevenbuildafireonthebeachtorelaxbesidewhilewatchingthesunset.Whenyouneedabreakfromthebeach,grababikeandheaddowntowntoexploreitsartgalleries,shopsandrestaurants.HorseshoeBayBeachForaone-of-a-kindbeachexperience,headtoHorseshoeBayBeachonBermuda’sSouthShore.Knownforitspinksand,thisbeachisapopulardestinationforfamilieslookingtoplayinthecalmblue-greenwatersandbuildblush-coloredsandcastles.Adventureseekerscanalsotakepartintheself-guidedislandbicycletourorengageinexcitingwatersports.英语试题（第1页，共10页）MoheganBluffsThisbeachisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Uponarrival,pausetoadmireyoursurroundingsandlearnaboutitstiestothenativepeople,theirancienttraditions,andconnectiontotheland,addingdepthtoyourbeachexperience.Then,takethe141stepsdowntothesandtosunbathe.Afterthat,climbbackuptovisittheSoutheastLightforanup-closeviewofits18th-centurylighthouse.SouthBeachThistropicaldistrictonFlorida’sAtlanticCoastisworld-renownedforitspowderywhitesand.AlthoughtechnicallypartoftheMiamiBeacharea,SouthBeachstandsoutduetoitsArtDecoarchitectureseenineverythingfromthebeachfrontlifeguardtowerstothehigh-risebuildingsalongthefamedOceanDrive.21.WhatsimilaritydoCannonBeachandHorseshoeBayBeachshare?A.Thechancetocyclearound.B.Theirlivelyartisticscene.C.Theuniquewatersports.D.Theirdistinctivesandcolor.22.WhoismostlikelyattractedtoMoheganBluffs?A.Thoseseekingwatersports.B.Fansofmodernlighthouses.C.Thoseinterestedinlocalculture.D.Enthusiastsofmountainclimbing.23.WhatsetsSouthBeachapartfromtherestoftheMiamiBeacharea?A.Itsbeachsand.B.Itsarchitecturalstyle.C.Itsoceandrive.D.Itshigh-risebuildings.BYouarewhatyouthink.Whateveryouaredoingrightnowisdeterminedbyyourthinking.Allyouremotionsanddesiresareinfluencedbyyourthinking.Theproblemisthatwhenyouarenotawareofyourthinking,youhavenochanceofcorrectingitifitispoor.Whenthinkingissubconscious,youareinnopositiontoseeanyproblemsinit.And,ifyoudon’tseeanyproblemsinit,youwon’tbemotivatedtochangeit.What’sworse,fewpeoplerealizethepowerfulrolethatthinkingplaysintheirlives,sotheydon’tgainsignificantcommandofit.Asaresult,mostpeopleareinmanywaysvictimsoftheirthinking.Consideryoursuccessasastudent.Thesinglemostsignificantvariableindeterminingyoursuccessasastudentisthequalityofyourthinking.Yourinstructorswillplayaroleinyourlearning,buteventhebestteacherscannotgetintoyourheadandlearnforyou.Ifyoulacktheintellectualskillsnecessaryforthinkingwellthroughcoursecontent,youwillnotbesuccessfulinschool.英语试题（第2页，共10页）Hereisthekeyquestionweareputtingtoyouinthisbook.Ifthequalityofaperson’sthinkingisthesinglemostsignificantdeterminantofbothhappinessandsuccess,whynottakethetimetolearnfromthebestthinkers?Thisbookwillinformyouofthetoolsthatthebestthinkersuseandwillillustratetheactivitiesandpracticeyoucanusetobegintoemulatethem,andtakecontrolofyourdestinyasathinker.Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentaspectofthesethinkingaids,helpingyoudiscoverthepowerofyourownmindandofyourpotentialtothinksystematicallyaboutyourthinking.Thisbook,asawhole,introducesyoutothetoolsofmindthatwillhelpyoureasonwellthroughvariouschallengesyouface.Ifyoutaketheseideasseriouslyandpracticeusingthem,youcanimprovethequalityofyourthinkingandultimately,thequalityofyourlife.24.Whydomanypeoplelackmotivationtochangetheirpoorthinking?A.Theyarevictimsofemotions.B.Theyareunawareoftheneed.C.Theythinkhighlyofthemselves.D.Theylacktheacademicguidance.25.Whatplaysthemostcrucialroleinschoolsuccess?A.Thecoursecontent.B.Theschoolenvironment.C.Thecommitmentofteachers.D.Thequalityofanindividual’sthinking.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”meaninparagraph4?A.Makefriendswith.B.Winover.C.Followtheexampleof.D.Lookupto.27.Thebookisorganizedaccordingto________.A.typesoflifechallengesB.varietiesofthinkingtoolsC.determinantsoflifevalueD.ideasofdifferentthinkersCHumanhistoryisfullofhorsestorieslikeguidingcowboyshomeonfoggynightsandtakingwoundedsoldiersthroughbattlezones.SuchsensibleandhighlytrainedhorsesmadeElinaJatel,acomputerscientistandroboticist,thinkofrobots.“Ahorsethatcantakeariderhomeonitsownwouldbethehighestlevelofautonomy,”Jatelsays.“Youtrustthemwithyourlife.”Shewasdrawntolearninghowsuchrelationshipsformandifitcouldhelpimprovehuman-robotinteractions.英语试题（第3页，共10页）Forayear,Jatelengagedherselfinthehorseworld.Shewatchedclassesinhorsetraining,andshealsotalkedwithstudents,instructors,trainersan