专题04动词和动词短语〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised2.（2023年新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.3.（新高考II卷完形填空）Itjust___44___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___45___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup4.（2023年浙江卷1月完形填空）I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．Climbing5.（2023年全国乙卷完型填空）TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe____21____best.Shehadto___22___herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto____24____wavesonherboard.Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飞跃),howeverheartbreakingitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshewentoffabout1,200milesawayfromhome,totrainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever____29____andeverythingwasnewtoher.21.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew22.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup24.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike29.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed6.（2023年全国甲卷完型填空）Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___21___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___22___itswaydownthehilltowardus.21.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed22.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling7.（2023年全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____50____(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.8.（2023年全国乙卷）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.〖2022年高考真题〗1.(2022年新高考1卷完形填空)Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___41___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___42___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.41.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff42.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded2.(2022年新高考II卷)Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____41____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak(2022年新高考II卷)Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe_44.case__，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____45____thebeggars.45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted4.(2022年1月浙江卷)“Iwassimply_________aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown5.（2022年天津卷）Ifwecontinueto________environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent6.（2022年浙江卷6月完形填空）Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto_________amongtheirteam.A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand7.（2022年浙江卷6月完形填空）ForexampleteachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto__________that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.48．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine8.（2021天津卷6月考试）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto9.（2021天津卷6月考试）Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got10.（2021天津卷6月考试）MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletelydifferent.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother____1____meditation(冥想),whileIwasabornperformerwhopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't____2____.1.A.disliked B.preferred C.replaced D.abandoned2A.getalong B.dropby C.showoff D.checkin11（2021天津卷第一次考试）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit12.（2021天津卷第一次考试）Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt1aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He2tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-againforfree.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.1．A．cameupwith B．stuckto C．gaveup D．brokeawayfrom2．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered13.（2020·江苏卷）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____