高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourHarvardSummerSchoolExperienceHarvardSummerSchooloffersmorethan400coursesforcollegestudentsinmorethan60differentsubjectareas.Ouropen-enrollmentcoursesareofferedinavarietyofadaptableformats,soyoucanfindtheoptionthatworksbestwithyourbusyschedule.Inourclassrooms—whetherinpersonoronline—you’llfind:·Harvardfacultyandindustryexpertsdedicatedtohelpingyouexpandyourskillsandsparkingintellectualcuriosity·Arigorouslearningenvironmentfilledwithrichinteractions·Anintensivecurriculumdesignedtobecompletedinashortersummersessionthanafalloraspringterm·Aninternationalnetworkofpeerslikeyou—driven,curious,andcommittedtogrowth·AccesstoHarvard’sfamouslibraries,museums,andcomputerlabsDetails:Non-creditcourses:Theyprovideanopportunityforpersonalgrowthwithouttheneedtoearncredits.Theseflexiblecoursescatertodiverseinterestsandschedules.Theyallowlearnerstoexplorenewsubjectswithoutformalassessments.Theirdurationsarevariable,rangingfrom4weeksto6weeks.4-creditcourses:Thesecoursesarecondensedintoamorefocusedtimeframe,typicallyrunningforabout4weeks.Theyaredesignedforstudentswhowanttocompleteacoursewellandquickly.6-creditcourses:Theyarestructuredtolastforapproximately6weeks,offeringamoreextendedlearningperiodthatallowsforadeeperexplorationofthesubjectmatter.8-creditcourses:Thesearethemostcomprehensiveoptions,usuallyextendingoveran8-weekperiod.Theyareidealforstudentsseekinganin-depthstudyexperience,coveringawiderrangeoftopicsorallowingforamorethoroughexaminationofaparticularfield.21.WhatdoesHarvardSummerSchoolfeature?A.Longduration. B.Busyschedules.C.Flexiblearrangements. D.Competitiveenvironment.22.WhatcanthestudentsdoafterjoiningHarvardSummerSchool?A.Skipafallterm. B.Workinfamouslibraries.C.Makefriendswithexperts. D.Meetlike-mindedpeople.23.Whichcoursesarethebestforthestudentsfocusingonefficiency?A.Non-creditcourses. B.4-creditcourses.C.6-creditcourses. D.8-creditcourses.BIenjoyedbeinginnature.VisitingnearbynaturalplacesmademefeelbetterwhenlivingaloneinRiodeJaneiro.Tofinddifferentcommunitiesthathaduniquerelationshipswithnature,ImovedtoManausintheAmazonRainforesttofeeltheenergyoftheforestandseethelocalpeople’sintegrationwiththeforest.Idiscoveredwecanhavemanyrelationshipswithnaturethataren’talwaysdetrimentaltothoseplaces.Theytookcareofthelandandcultivatedthesegardensfilledwithfruitsandnutswelovedeatingwithoutharmingtheforest.Ithinkmanypeopleunawareofhowthelocalcommunitieshaveshapeda“completely”naturalspace.TheAmazonRainforestisnotjustcreatedbynaturalprocesses.Doingresearchinthefieldcouldbeabigchallenge.WeoftenwenttoreallyisolatedplaceswhendoingfieldworkintheAmazonRainforest.Wewereawarethatifanythinghappenedtous,wecoulddie.Ifavenomoussnakeweretobiteyououtthere,youwouldbeinadangeroussituation.Weneededtomanagethosefeelingswhiledoingourworkandcollectingdata.Iworkedonanarticleabouthowwecouldengagenativeknowledgeinconservationscience.Wehadheldsmallmeetingswithfivenativeresearchers,talkingabouthowtheyviewedtheAmazonRainforestandtryingtounderstandhowwecouldmaintaintheAmazonRainforestinthefuture.Theseconversationsledmetostartreflectingonhowwedidscience.Isubmittedourpapertotwootherscientificjournalsbeforeitwasaccepted.Atthetime,Ididn’tfeelthatthearticlewasgoodenoughtobepublishedinamajorscientificjournallikeScience.Itriedotherjournalsandwasrejectedimmediately.MycoauthorsandsupervisorssaidthatwehadnothingtolosebysubmittingittoScience.Wetriedagainandtheyacceptedit.Thatexperiencehasshowedmethatweneedtocommitourselvestowhatwethinkweshoulddo.Wecannotgiveupwhenitcomestoscience.Weneeddetermination.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph1mean?A.Similar. B.Relevant. C.Harmful. D.Beneficial.25.WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutManaus?A.Thelocals’carefornature.B.Thechangeofnaturalprocesses.C.Thelocalcommunities’relationships.D.ThesituationoftheAmazonRainforest.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfieldwork?A.Tiring. B.Risky. C.Costly. D.Demanding.27.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperienceofsubmittingthepaper?A.Torevealbackgrounds. B.Toestablishcredibility.C.Tohighlightchallenges. D.Todemonstrateresolve.CSolareclipses(日食)happenwhentheMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Theseeventsarealwaysspectacular.Buttotalsolareclipsesareextraspecial.OnesucheclipsewasvisibleacrosslargepartsofNorthAmericaonApril8,2024.Duringthattime,skywatchersfeltsurprisedattheview.Theyalsotookpartinscientificresearch.Theeclipsewasapieceofexcitingnewsforsolarscience.OnApril8,theSunneareditsmostactivephasewhentheSungaveoffmoreradiationandalotofchargedparticlesfromitssurface.SuchsolarstormsthreatenedsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Theyevendisruptedpowergridsontheground.Thesearewhatthescienceprosfound.“Luckily,researchersnowhavemorescientificinstrumentstostudyourstarthaneverbefore,”saidKellyKorreck,whoisanastrophysicist.“Thisprovidesauniquechancetolearn