2024-2025学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlikelytodotoday?A.Meetherboyfriend.B.Gotoadanceparty.C.Buysomeclothes.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesperson.B.Anauthor.C.Areporter.3.Whatpercentageofthefinalgradedoestheessayaccountfor?A.20%.B.30%.C.50%.4.Whichplacewillremainopenduringthevacation?A.Thelibrary.B.Thegym.C.Thecanteen.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Envious.第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJerry’ssisterdotohim?A.Shehithimonthehead.B.Sheknockedoverhistrashcan.C.Shethrewawayhistoy.7.Howdoesthewomansolvetheproblem?A.BypunishingJerry’ssister.B.BydrawingapictureforJerry.C.BygivingJerryguidancepatiently.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InHouston.B.InChicago.C.InPhiladelphia.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBenEvans?A.Hequithisjoblastweek.B.Heisanexperiencedcoach.C.Heusedtobeafamousstar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthenoticeabout?A.Theafternoonmeeting.B.Thefirepractice.C.Theworkinghours.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:15a.m.B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:00a.m.12.Whichdepartmentdothespeakersbelongto?A.Thecustomerservicedepartment.B.Themarketingdepartment.C.Thehumanresourcesdepartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsashimi?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sdelicious.C.It’sfamous.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Whichdishdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Braisedporkballinbrownsauce.B.Sweetandsourfish.C.Pekingduck.16.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.LeaveforBeijing.B.Postapictureonline.C.Learntomakeadish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablywork?A.Inaschool.B.InaTVstation.C.Inagovernmentdepartment.18.WhodoesAdalenaappreciatemost?A.CaitlinMcEwanandWangariMaathai.B.EllaandWangariMaathai.C.EllaandCaitlinMcEwan.19.WhichaspectdidWangariMaathaicontributeto?A.Growingtrees.B.Recyclingplastic.C.Improvingchildren’smeals.20.WhatistheproductofthecompanyFairHarbor?A.Baths.B.Bottles.C.Clothes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANapoleonBonapartebyEmilLudwig(German1881~1948)NapoleonBonaparteisanextraordinarystatesman,strategist,thefounderoftheFrenchFirstEmpire.ThisbiographywaswrittenbyfamousGermanwriterEmilLudwig,andthere’snodoubtthatthebookisagreatsuccess.ThewriteruseshisownwritingstyletoshowthecharmingcharacterofNapoleontothereadersofthebook.CaoXueqinBiographybyLiJianshu,2009(Chineseedition)ThebooktellsthelifestoryofthenovelistCaoXueqin—authorofTheDreamoftheRedMansions.Caowasborntoarichfamilybutsufferedgreatpovertyformostofhislife.Hedrewonhislifeexperiencestowritehisfamousnovel,whichwaspublishedafterhisdeath.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,1903EventhoughKellerwrotethisautobiographywhenshewasonly22yearsold,itisconsideredagreatbookinAmericanliterature.Ittellsaboutherdarkandsilentchildhood,andhowherteacher—AnneSullivanopenedupanewworldtoherbyteachingherhowtocommunicate.SteveJobsbyWalterIsaacson,2011IsaacsoninterviewedSteveJobsoverfortytimes,andinterviewedhundredsofJobsfriends,relatives,andrivalstosumupJobs’remarkablelife.Theresultisaninterestingstoryofamandriventosucceedanddriventomakeperfectproducts.21．WhichofthefourbooksiswrittenbyChineseedition?A．CaoXueqinBiography.B．TheStoryofMyLife.C．SteveJobs.D．NapoleonBonaparte.22．Forwhichofthefourbooksdoesthewriterhavemuchresearchworkonthetargetperson?A．CaoXueqinBiography.B．TheStoryofMyLife.C．SteveJobs.D．NapoleonBonaparte.23．Whichofthefourbooksmentionsthehelpofaspecificperson?A．CaoXueqinBiography.B．TheStoryofMyLife.C．SteveJobs.D．NapoleonBonaparte.BWhenIwasinsecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’600FilmPolaroidcamera.Somehow,therewasstillfilminsideofthecameraandthecameraworked!Ispentthatnighttakingpicturesofmyfamilyandourpetdog.Thenextday,Iconvincedmyparentstoletmetakeittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.Iinstantlyfellinlovewithcapturingmemories.Fromthenon,IwouldalwaysaskmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheirdigitalcameraduringfamilyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverythinginsight.WhenIsawthepictures,IwasfilledwithhappinessfromthemomentsIwasabletorecord.Athighschool,Itooksomephotographycoursesfurtheringmycuriosityforthisartform.IlearnedabouteditingandthewondersofPhotoshop.IlearnedwhatagreattoolitisandItriedmybesttopracticeasoftenasIcould.WhenIwaslookingatuniversities,Iwasextremelyinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeepinmyheartthatIwantedtodosomethingmorewithphotography.However,Ialsohadadreamandpassiontostudybusiness.IeventuallydecidedtoattendauniversitywhereIhadtheopportunitytostudybothfields.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,Idecidedtopursueaphotographyminor.MyloveforBusinessandMarketinghelpedmetoturnmypassionintoabusiness.IcreatedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016asawaytodomorewithmyhobby.Ichallengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivatedthroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.Icreatedth