2024—2025学年第二学期第一学段教学质量检测高一英语试题2025.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabookstore. C.Atabank.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Lookforahotel. C.Seeadoctor.3.Howmanyspoonsofsugarwillthespeakersput?A.3. B.4. C.5.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A.Onthebeach. B.Inthecar. C.Inthesea.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llgotothebank.B.Themovieticketsarefree.C.He’llbuytheticketsforthemovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheday?A.Gomountain-climbing. B.Watchthesunrise. C.Goonaroadtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apainter. B.Ateacher. C.Acook.9.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.GotoNewYork. B.Visitanartmuseum. C.Enjoysomeartworksonline.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whocleanedthecaratthewoman’shouse?A.Herfather. B.Herbrother. C.Sheherself.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofcleaning?A.Unfavourable. B.Stressful. C.Tiring.12.Whatdidthemanusetodoinhisfamily?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Dothecooking. C.Takeouttherubbish.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Settingupasurprise.B.Spendingtoomuchmoney.C.Invitingalargegroupoffriends.14.WhatwillthespeakerscelebrateonSunday?A.Thanksgivingday. B.Theman’sbirthday. C.Thewoman’sbirthday.15.Whatdothespeakershavenow?A.Chairs. B.Tables. C.Drinks.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebetomorrow?A.15℃. B.12℃. C.5℃.19.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtoheadeast?A.Highway25. B.Highway26. C.Highway55.20.Whatwillfollowafterabreak?A.WeatherUpdates. B.TrafficUpdates. C.SportsUpdates.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIfyouareapaintinglover,youshouldn’tmissthefollowingfourfamousmasterpieces（杰作）whichhavestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentinfifteenth-centurysociety,throughVanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurswithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofaíinMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.TheArnolfiniPortrait. B.TheStarryNight.C.TheHarvesters. D.Guernica.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil. B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbeforethe1940s. D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseum.23.Whocreatedthepaintingrepresentingthemassivecatastrophe(灾难)theNazismbroughttopeople?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.BKiengRiven’seighthbirthdaywasfastcomingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包围)byfamilyandfriends.YoungKienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.Antiqua,hopingtomakegoodonherson’sbirthdayrequest,shoppedaroundneighbourhoodpizzastoseewhichofthemcouldquicklyfillalargeorderof100pizzas.Shereceivedonlyonereplytoherrequest.Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,