天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第1卷（共115分）注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?Stophiscarforadrink.Findaplacetotakearest.Drivedirectlytothehotel.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Motherandson.Professorandstudent.Saleswomanandcustomer.WhydidTomgotoanewschool?HisfamilyhasmovedtoMilan.Hehasdonesomethingwronginhislastschool.Histeacheraskedhimtotransfertoanotherschool.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.Howmanypeoplewillwatchthefilmtogether?A.3.B.4.5.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Goboatingalone.Findaskilledboatman.Bringsomelightclothes.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?Reservearoom.Dosomeshopping.Buyanairlineticket.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?ThemancomesfromPokhara.Thewomanplanstoleavenextmonth.It'sthewoman'ssecondvisittoPokhara.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。Whatmainlymakestheexercisebooksrelativelyexpensive?Thecostoflabor.Thecostofmachines.Thecostofrawmaterials.Whatisthefinalpriceoftheorder?About$3,600.About$3,900.About$4,500.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?Placeanorder.Lowertheprice.Refusetheman'sfinaloffer.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。HowfastdidOsborneeatgrapes?Oneeverysecond.Twoeverysecond.Oneeverytwoseconds.Whatdothetwelvechimesoftheclockrepresent?Twelveanimals.Twelvemonths.Twelvehours.WhatdidOsbornesayaboutthosewhopeeledthegrapesbeforeeatingthem?Hefeltashamedofthem.Herespectedtheirchoices.Hefeltuncomfortablewiththeirbehaviors.Whendideatinggrapesbecomeatradition?A.In1909. B.In1919. C.In1931.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUK,whenhavingdinnerwithyourfriends,youhavetowaituntileveryoneelse______beforeyoustarteating.A.hasserved B.isbeingserved C.hadbeenserved D.hasbeenserved_______remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat'stherealspiritofinvention.A.It B.That C.What D.AsMostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeare_pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.A.responsiblefor B.particularabout C.beneficialto D.consistentwithWiththesewords___intheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.A.fading B.ringing C.swimming---Look.Here'saquizoneventsofthetwentiethcentury.---Oh,_____. I'mgoodathistory.hangingA.you'vegotmethereC.letmegiveitatryB.IappreciatethatD.it'srightundermynoseComputergraphicstechnologyhasnowreachedthepoint,_____ specialeffectscanbeusedtodojustaboutanything.A.which B.whose C.where D.whenHundredsofdelightedstudents____towelcomehimwhohadraisedmoneytobuildawellforthemneartheirschool.A.workedout B.droppedout C.givenout D.turnedout_______25yearsagonextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.Tobeformed B.Havingformed C.Formed D.FormingYoucanoftenimpressyourbossbydressinginabusinesslikeway_______ othersdresscasually.A.aslongas B.evenif C.before D.sinceInsomecases,localproduceusesmoreenergyandproducesmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway,even_____ itstransport.A.takingintoconsideration B.keepinginorderC.bringingundercontrol D.leavingoutofservicePeoplewholackadequatehousingarefoundineverycountryoftheworldand,___,inalmosteverycommunity.A.indeed B.otherwise C.however D.therefore---There'safactoryoutsidetownthat'spumpingchemicalsintotheriver.---Howcantheydothat?Isn'tit______ thelaw?A.under B.beyond C.over D.against---WouldyoumindiflborrowyourunderwatercameraforadivingtriptoFlorida?---_Butpleasebecarefulwithit.A.You'rekiddingme. B.Sure,that'sfine.C.It'sapieceofcake. D.Actually,Icare.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringabout______, freetimeandfriends.A.examination B.investigation C.relaxation---It'snearlyaquartertoeight.Bethhasn'tturnedupyet.---She_thetime.Whydon'tIcallandseewhathappened?A.shouldn'thaveforgotten B.mighthaveforgottenneedn'thaveforgotten D.musthaveforgotten第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）promotion阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SomeonetoldmethatifIwanttolearnabouthumanity,Ishouldwatchthetelevisionshow,UndercoverBoss.It'sarealityshowwherethe 31__ofdifferentbusinessesgoundercover（暗中地）to 32_what'sreallygoingonattheircompanyandhowtheiremployeesreallyfeel.Theotherday,theepisode（一集）I 33 towatchdidteachmesomethingdifferentandinspiring.Thebusinessowner 34tobebrokeandindesperatesearchofanewwayoutofhis_35_andemotionaldifficulties.Herecitedhis36storytooneofhisemployeesandwas_37byherresponse.Shewasquiteencouragingandoptimistic.Notonlydidsheseemto__38__himafterabriefacquaintance,butshelaterrevealedthatsheherself,whoseemedtobefullofsunshineandoptimism,was39homeless!Theownerwashugelysurprised.Howcouldshemaintainsuchhigh_40_inthefaceofsuchchallenges?Howcouldsheeventryto41himinthemiddleofherownbattles?Shetaughttheowner---andtheTVaudien