专题10---餐桌礼仪A（2022·北京·中考真题）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。B（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1.见面礼仪。        2.餐桌礼仪。          3.外出礼仪。   DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,__________________________________________________________Whenyouareeatingwithus,__________________________________________________________Beforeyougooutside,__________________________________________________________AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!       Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】例文DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,youneedtobuysomesmallgifts,suchassomefruit.ThisisthebasicetiquetteforChineseguestswhentheyvisitothers.Whenyouareeatingwithus,youshouldlettheeldersmovetheirchopsticksfirstbeforeweeat.Don’tmaketoomuchnoisewhileeating.It’simpolitetopointatotherswithyourchopsticksorstickyourchopsticksintothefood.Beforeyougooutside,youneedtosaygoodbyetoothers.It’spolite.AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。C（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。1.______________________________________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________________________________3.______________________________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.2.InChina,theyoungestpersonisn’texpectedtostarteatingfirst.3.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.4.InChina,it’simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.5.InChina,youshouldn’treachacrossthetabletopickcertainfoods.(合理即可)【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出中国的餐桌礼仪方面的建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要用不同的句式介绍，应该用第二人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；介绍时文字要简洁，内容要明确，无语法和单词错误。D（2022·天津红桥·模拟预测）假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的寒假生活，并表达你的想法。(1)寒假里按照计划写作业，复习功课；(2)起床后和爸爸一起跑步，吃妈妈做的早餐；(3)饭前帮忙摆放餐桌，饭后洗碗；(4)和爸爸妈妈在电视里观看了2022北京冬奥会的开幕式和比赛；(5)你认为……要求：(1)词数：80～100个。(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：2022北京冬奥会开幕式theOpeningCeremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022LiHua,astudentofourschool,spentameaningfulwinterholidaythisyear.He_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：LiHua,astudentofourschool,spentameaningfulwinterholidaythisyear.Hedidhishomeworkandwentoverlessonsaccordingtohisplan.Afterhegotup,hewentrunningwithhisfatherintheneighbourhoodsothathecouldbee