机密★启用前准考证号：姓名：_____________（在此卷上答题无效）泉州市2024届高中毕业班质量监测（一）2023.08高 三 英 语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisJacob?A.Aninterviewee. B.Apersonnelmanager. C.Asecretary.2.WhatkindofpoemsdoesBoblike?A.Humorouspoems. B.Romanticpoems. C.Realisticpoems.3.Whencanvisitorsdoexperimentswithwater?A.OnTuesdayafternoon. B.OnWednesdaymorning. C.OnThursdayafternoon.4.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Puthimthroughtothedirector.B.Haveatalkwiththedirector.C.Arrangeanappointment.5.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheservice?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Apologetic.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemancongratulateAva?A.Shesavedasickgoose. B.Shefinishedanewbook. C.Shewonacompetition.7.WhatdoesAvathinkofherstory?A.It’ssad. B.It’sinspiring. C.It’sfunny.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Fellowtourists. C.Travelerandagent.9.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Beijingculture. B.Beijing’stouristattractions. C.Beijingers’lifeinHutong.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?A.Teachers. B.Writers. C.Reporters.11.Whereisthewomanmostlikelytogo?A.NewYork. B.Boston. C.California.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodoifhecan'tfindajob?A.Writeabook. B.Trytobehisownboss. C.Continuehiseducation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdopeopleinBellLabsdo?A.Conductresearchincommunication.B.StudytheconnectionbetweenIQandEQ.C.Trainengineerstobestarworkers.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthestudiedstarworkersandothers?A.Academicqualifications. B.Workingyears. C.Emotionalintelligence.15.Whycanthestarworkersgetananswerrightaway?A.TheyhavehigherIQ.B.Theygainaccesstomoreresources.C.Theyarequickertosendoutemails.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.TointroducethebenefitsofEQ.B.Totalkaboutastudy.C.Todiscusshumanrelationships.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverthereasonofourlikenesstoparents?A.In1860. B.In1869. C.In1953.18.Whatdidthescientistsfindin1961?A.Allthe“words”intheDNAmap.B.ThefirstunderstandableDNA“word”.C.ThefunctionsofalltheDNA“words”.19.Whatcanwedobyunderstanding“words”intheDNAmap?A.Curesomediseases.B.Testnewmedicineonanimals.C.Gatherinformationforthesick.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThewaysofDNAtreatment.B.Thefamousbiologyscientists.C.TheprocessofunderstandingDNA.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtocomeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirst-eversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuper-stickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合剂).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat-resistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(虫胶)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.21.Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A.Mauve. B.Superglue. C.Plastic. D.Teflon.22.Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A.WilliamPerkin. B.HarryCoover. C.LeoHendrik. D.RoyPlunkett.23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyweremadebyaccident. B.Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C.Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst. D.Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.BThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheranappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelpedhisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.Laterhemovedto