2020级高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟，分值：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Stayathome. B.Gotothestore. C.Drivetotheirparents’home.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helosthiscar. B.Hewashurtbyatruck.C.Hiscarwasdamagedinanaccident.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Seeadoctor. B.Restforafewdays. C.Puticeonherknee.4.Wheredidthespeakersjustcomefrom?A.Theschoolcafeteria. B.Aclassroom. C.Atheater.5.Howmuchmoneydidthewomanhaveatfirst?A.$5. B.$12. C.$17.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelwithoutaphoneatnight?A.Moreforgetful. B.Moreanxious. C.Morerelaxed.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJulieinterestedin?A.Music. B.Business. C.Math.9.WhatdoesJuliethinkofcomputerprogramming?A.Fun. B.Difficult. C.Boring.10.WhatwillJulieprobablydofinally?A.Taketheman’sadvice.B.Studywhatshe’sinterestedin.C.Talkwithherschooldirector.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheremightthespeakersbenow?A.Athome. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atthepostoffice.12.Howmuchdidthespeakersspendonthestamps?A.$1.99. B.$3.50. C.$5.90.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheend?A.Satisfied. B.Guilty. C.Angry.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.She’sahostess. B.She’sadirector. C.She’samoviestar.15.WherewasthemanfirstdiscoveredbyJamesCameron?A.Atafarm. B.Atabank. C.Atatheater.16.Whendidthemanstarinacommercial?A.At10. B.At12. C.At20.17.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisincomefromthethirdfilm?A.Donateittocharity. B.Buyhisfamilyafarm.C.Gethimselfsomething.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhefellintothewater?A.5yearsold. B.10yearsold. C.15yearsold.19.Whatwasthereasonforthespeaker’sunpleasantchildhood?A.Strictschoolrules. B.Afrighteningexperience.C.Hisfearofmakingfriends.20.Howdidthespeaker’slifechange?A.Bybecomingateacher.B.Bylearninghowtoswim.C.Bysavingagirlfromthewater.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeareattractedtomuseumsbytheartandtheculture—butifthatisn’tenough,thereisalwaysthestrange!Cancun,UnderwaterMuseumNoneedtoholdyourbreathtoseethisone.TheCancunUnderwaterMuseumis,asthenamesuggests,underwater.Morethan500sculpturesanchoredintheoceanoffMexicoaremeanttoillustratetheinterplayofartandnature.Visitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglass-bottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.OmakaAviationHeritageCentreWithgreatattentiontodetail,NewZealandbuilttheOmakaAviationHeritageCentre,whichexhibitsoriginalaircraftfromtheFirstandSecondWorldWars.SomebelongtofilmdirectorSirPeterJackson,whohelpedcreatethesetdesignswithhisteam.AnyoneinterestedinthepioneersofaviationshouldpayavisittothemuseuminBlenheim.TenementMuseumAtNewYork’sTenementMuseum,visitorscangainaninsightintowhatlifewaslikeforimmigrantsandtheworkingclassinthecityfromthe1860sthroughtothe1980s.Themuseumopenedin1992andoffersguidedtoursoftwotenementbuildingswithrecreatedrooms,wherecostumed‘residents’enactthedailylivesofthecity’snewcomersandworkersovertheperiod—leapsandboundsfromthemoneymakersofWallStreet.CupnoodlesMuseumTheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanbenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum’snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients.Whiledoingso,onecanalsolearnthehistoryoftheramennoodle,oneofJapan’smostpopularfoods.21.WhatisspecialabouttheCancunUnderwaterMuseum?A.Thestrangename. B.Thenumberofsculptures.C.Worksaboutartandnature. D.Waysofvisitingit.22.Whichmuseumwillattractvisitorsinterestedinhands-onactivities?A.CancunUnderwaterMuseum. B.OmakaAviationHeritageCentre.C.TenementMuseum. D.CupnoodlesMuseum.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutartandhistory. B.Theydisplayaircraftfromworldwars.C.Theyhaveunusualfeatures. D.Theyrecordimmigrants’dailylives.BLastyear,KarenWooldridgeandhisfriendLauraHoganhadanidea:Takeunsoldflowerswhichwillbethrownawayandsendthemtooldpeople.“Westartedworkingonourkitchenisland,andwewerereallyproudofsendingflowers,”Wooldridgesaid.Soon,Hoganadded,“Wedeveloped.”Now,theysendathousandunsoldbunchesofflowersamonth,with150volunteersworkingfivedaysaweek.Theirorganization,Bluebirds&.Blooms,isnamedaftertheirchildhoodyouthtroupe(剧团)TheBluebirds.Theirflowersbrighten30communities—mostlyhomesforseniorswhoarelosingtheirmemories.VellieLarsonhaslostsomeofhermemories,butherdaughterKarenSchwartzwasinthesameBluebirdstroupeasWooldridgeandHogan,andLarsontaughtthemallmusic.“Whentheysendflowerstoher,”Schwartzsaid,“She’lldescribethemtomeandgivemeaflowerreporteveryday.”“Theflowersarealsoahintthatsomeonecares,”saidSheryHassan,thecenter’sdirector.“They’resad,andjusthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdays,”Hassansaid.“Familieswillcomein,andthey’llsay,‘Ohwhogotyouflowers?Thisisbeautiful.’Anditsays‘Thinkingofyou.’Theseniorscanjustsay,