英语试题本试卷共12页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatmayJoegoodat?A.Playingbridge.B.Playingchess.C.Playingfightinggames.2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inashoestore.B.Atastreetcomer.C.Inthemiddleofablock.3.Whatisthewoman＇sattitudetotheman＇smistake?A.Impatient.B.Understanding.C.Guilty.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Windowshopping.B.Buyingclothes.C.Paintingapicture.5.Howdoesthemanwantthebeefcooked?A.Briefly.B.Partly.C.Thoroughly.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthenewmoviesupposedtocomeout?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whatdotheyplantodobeforethemovie?A.VisitTowerRecords.B.Haveameal.C.Buytickets.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanintendtocheckout?A.Historylessons.B.Herclassarrangement.C.Businesscommunicationclass.9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherfatherdoingyoga?A.It’sstrange.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sserious.11Whydidthefathergotothedoctor?A.Hehadheartdisease.B.Hewasstressedout.C.Hesufferedfromloneliness.12.Whathasthefatherstartedtodo?A.Eatless.B.Sleeplater.C.Relaxmore.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesAndreamakeacall?A.Toextendpayment.B.Toreturnthefavor.C.Toborrowsomemoney.14.WhatisAndreareadytodotosolvetheproblem?A.Paydoublecash.B.Makeapromise.C.Placeonemoreorder.15.WhatdocsPhillthinkofthenegotiation?A.It’speaceful.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sawin-win.16.WhatwillPhilldonext?A.Receiveanemail.B.Sendanemail.C.Answeranemail.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetextabout?A.Buyingabighouse.B.Rentinganewflat.C.Sellinganoldapartment.18.Whatmadethefamilydecidetomoveinthenewhome?A.Itspricewasattractive.B.Ithadlargerspace.C.It’swarminwinter.19.Whatprobablydisappointedthefamilyaboutthenewhome?A.Thewindows.B.Thegarden.C.Thegreenhouse.20.Howdidthefamilyfeelinsummer?A.Comfortable.B.Tolerant.C.Unbearable.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup,anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通电的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still,it’sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF-150LightningTheelectrificationofAmerica’sbest-sellingpickuptruckisatallorder,butit’sajobthattheFordF-150LightninghaspulledofTwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful,efficientandcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖车),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatoThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest-to-goodnesspicktruck.It’sskilledattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.Itrides,handles,andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull-sizepickuponthemarket.However,thatcapabilitydoesn’tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.1.Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild?A.2022RivianR1T.B.2022FordF-150Lightning.C.2022JeepGladiator.D.2023GMCHummerEVPickup.2.WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost?A.Itspowersystem.B.Itstraditionalrole.C.Itsfuturemarket.D.Itsdrivingexperience.3.Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon?A.Theyareelectricpickups.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyhavelargeinnerspace.D.Theyhavedisadvantages.BIhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellikeastranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation.I’mavegetarian,sothere’snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn’t50milesaway.I’mblack,sothere’snowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn’tinvolveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestmajorairportistwohoursaway.Irecitethesegripestomyfriends.Weallhavegrandideasaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeifonlywedidthat,orlivedthere.Andthere’sthis;Ireallydon’tintendtochangemostofthethingsIcomplainabout.Gripingisseductiveonthosedayswhenhappinessrequirestoomuchenergy.ButitalsomakesmelosesightofthefactthatIwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIgotothecoasts,Iamstruckbyhowunappealingbig-citylivingcanbe.WhileImaynotlovewhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeoplewhoareproudtocallthisplacehome.Atapartywithcolleagues,IwasgoingonabouteverythingIcouldn’tstandinourtownwhe