德宏州2022—2023年度高三年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIoftenfindmyselfdrawntobooksthatexploreruralsettings.HereareafewbooksthatI’vereadandloved.RushOh!(byShirleyBarrett)Rush0h!isoneofthemosttouchingbooksI’veread.ItfollowstheDavidsons,awhalingfamilyfromWales.Afterthedeathofhermother,MaryDavidsonhasmanyworries:herfivesiblings(兄弟姐妹)andcaringforherfather.TheauthorBarrett’sexplorationofthisworldandhercharactersarebittersweetandhumorous.QuestionsofTravel(byMichelledeKretser)QuestionsofTravelisaportraitofRavi,aSriLankanrefugee(难民)whofleestoAustraliaafterhiswifeandson’sdeath,andLaura,ayoungwomanwhomovestoLondonandbackagain.Thewritingisbeautifulandtouching.NeverbeforehaveIreadSydneybroughtsovividlytolife.TheLifeandLovesofLenaGaunt(byTracyFarr)LenaGaunt,inher80s,looksbackonherlongandfascinatinglife.Shehaseventuallytraveledwidelyasaplayerofaninstrument.LenaGauntrevealsthepartsofherlifethatgaveherjoy—hermusic,herdaughter,Grace,andherloveraswellasthosetouchedbythesadnessofloss.TooEasy(byJ.M.Green)TooEasyisanirresistiblenovelstarringStellaHardy,asocialworkerinMelbourne.WhenoneofStella’sclientsismurderedandaneighborgoesmissing,Stellabeginstoinvestigate.TheplotsetsacrackingpacethroughpoliceinvestigationsandjourneystoWesternAustralia.英语试卷·第1页（共13页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.WhichofthefollowingissetinSydney?A.QuestionsofTravelB.TheLifeandLovesofLenaGauntC.TooEasyD.RushOh!2.WhatisthebookTheLifeandLovesofLenaGauntmainlyabout?A.Bittersweetteenageexperiences.B.Attractivemusicalinstruments.C.Heart-shakinginvestigations.D.Happinessandsorrowinlife.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendexcellentwriters.B.Toanalyzebookqualities.C.Tointroducesomegoodworks.D.Toexpresspersonalvalues.BRetiredcoupleMayProctor,71,andherhusbandRod,73,havetransformedtheirgardenintoafairyland(仙境)themedlightshowforlocalkidstoenjoy.MayandRodcameupwiththeconceptlastyearbutthistimeistobethebiggestdisplayyet.Themystical(神秘的)gardenisopenforchildrentowalkthroughanduponentrytheywillfinda“fairyworld”filledwithpizzashops,verysmallshopsandamagicalforest.ThisyearthehomeitselfhasbeentransformedaccordingtoAliceinWonderland.Maysayssheisafairyfanandthatthehugeamountofdecorationisworthitforthemagic.“I’vealwayslikedtomakeabitofamagicalgarden,butthisyearI’vejustbeenexcited.”shesaid.“Especiallyit’sjustmagicatnight,absolutelyamazing.”Anex-dinnerlady,MayProctor,thenative,saidsheandherhusbandneverplannedondoingthelightdisplaythisyear.Thenasautumnapproached,thecouplefeltthattheyhadtoshowsomething.Sotheydecidedagaintogoontocreatealightdisplay.Thetopicforthisyear’sfairydisplay—FairyLaneinWonderland—isinspiredbythemysticalworldofLewisCarroll’sAliceinWonderland.Throughoutthehouseandgarden,visitorswillgodownarabbitholeintoafantastickingdom.“Lastyearitwasjustoutside,butthisyearit’sinside,andit’sjustamazing,”Mayexplained.“Outside,I’vemademyownfairiesandtheywerehungwiththeflowers,soitlookslikearealChristmasfairyland.Butinside,we’vegotsomestageproperties—sowe’vegotamirrorwithallAliceinWonderlandfeaturesaroundit.Thekidsabsolutelyloveit,butIonlylettentotwelveinsideatatimeduetothepandemic(流行病),wheretheycansitdownandhavetheirpicturestaken.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutMayProctorfromParagraph1?A.Shelivesinafairyland.B.SheisfamiliarwithAliceinWonderland.C.Shehasmanysmallshopsinthetown.D.Shehasmanychildrenandgrandchildren.5.HowdidMayProctorfeelaboutthelightdisplaythisyear?A.Satisfied.B.Regretful.C.Worried.D.Expected.英语试卷·第2页（共13页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.Howcanvisitorsgointotheshowplace?A.Walkingthroughthehouse.B.Walkingthroughthegarden.C.Goingdownarabbithole.D.Goingthroughamagicmirror.7.WhydidMayonlyallowseveralkidstogetinsideatatime?A.Thegardenwasreallysmall.B.Shewasconcernedabouttheirhealth.C.Theholeistoonarrowtogetinto.D.Therewerenotmanykidsenjoyingthedisplay.CAnewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogauge(测量)connectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeoplepredictedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.However,peoplewhoparticipatedintheexperimentreportedthattheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio(声音).Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopl