2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高三年级英语试卷听力部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfired. B.Shedidn’tworkhard. C.Shecantakeadayofftomorrow.2.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.6:45. B.8:15. C.8:20.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Animals. B.Scars. C.Childhood.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?A.Shocked. B.Envious. C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest. B.Domoreexercise. C.Finishhispaper.7.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsmountainclimbing?A.It’stough. B.It’swonderful. C.It’sterrible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisprobablymostimportantfortheman?A.Supportinghisfriend. B.Goingtoafancyrestaurant. C.Havingdinnerinaquietplace.9.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday?A.At6:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthespeakers’parentsgetmarried?A.15yearsago. B.30yearsago. C.35yearsago.11.Whatwillthespeakersdofortheweddinganniversary?A.Sendtheirparentsonatrip. B.Havealittleweddingceremony. C.Invitesomenewfriendstoaparty.12.Whowillsendouttheinvitationemails?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.MomandDad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichofthefollowingwasJ.K.Rowling’sfirstcharacter?A.Arabbit. B.HarryPotter. C.Adiamondowner.14.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingmajorinatuniversity?A.English. B.French. C.Literature.15.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter?A.OnatraintoLondon. B.InPortugal. C.InScotland.16.Whydidn’tJ.K.Rowlinguseherfullname?A.Shedidn’tlikehername.B.Hergrandmotherdidn’tapprove.C.Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoungboys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Tointroducetheguests.B.Toexplainthechangetotheplan.C.Tomaketheprocedurecleartothelisteners.18.Howlongwillthequestionpartlast?A.Aboutonehourandahalf. B.Aboutonehour. C.Abouthalfanhour.19.Whowilltalkaboutthefutureofthetoyindustry?A.SarahSmith. B.RobertPrice. C.KenjiNakamura.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.LunchwillbeservedinVictoriaHall.B.Peoplecanenjoyteaandjuiceafter6p.m.C.SallyConnorwillmakeaconclusionoftheconference.笔试部分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldhasseenmanyinventions.Whilemostpeopleareproudofthoseconnectedwiththeirnames,therearethingsmakinginventorsfeeltheotherway.Thepop-up(弹出)advert,byEthanZuckermanPop-upadsareconvenientforthosewhoareinterested,butmostpeoplegetannoyedwhentheyareoncomputers.Theymaycontaincomputerviruses.Justaswewouldblametheinventor,themanhumblyacceptedhisinventionwasn’toneofthebest.Inhisessay,Zuckermanwroteaboutthemosthatefulthing,“Iwrotethecodetolaunchthewindowandrunanadinit.”Theemoticon(表情符号),byScottE.FahlmanEmoticonsbegantooccupyscreenscrazilyin2011andgainedgreatpopularity,especiallywithyoungmen.IthadbeenfouryearssinceFahlmanfirstuseda“smileyface”inacomputermessage.Hecreatedtheemoticonasajokemarker.Butthingsaredifferent.“IthasgonetoplacesIdon’tapproveof,”hecomplainedtoTheWallStreetJournalin2013.“Itshouldn’thavebeencreated.”Theofficecubicle(隔间),byBobPropstIn1968,BobPropstcameupwiththeideaofofficecubicles,somethingthat“wouldbuildafuturisticandtidyofficestylewithnorealwallsordoorsandprovideamorecomfortableenvironment”.Butthemanhascometohatewhathehasinvented,asPropstrecalledtoFortuneatage80,“They’vechangedandjustbecomecubicles”.TheK-Cup,byJohnSylvanItseemseveryonehasaKeurigcoffeemakerforK-Cups.JohnSylvaninventedtheK-Cup,aimedatfacilitatingofficelifeofwhite-collarworkers.Nowit’scommoninhousesandcompanies.However,thesingle-serveplasticcoffeecupsaren’teco-friendly.“IfeelbadsometimesthatIeverdidit”,Sylvanadmits.But!GoodnewsforMr.Sylvan:KeurignowoffersvarietiesofrecyclableK-Cups.21.Whenwastheemoticoninvented?A.In2007. B.In2009. C.In2011. D.In2013.22.Whichonewascreatedforofficeworkers’convenience?A.TheK-Cup. B.Theofficecubicle. C.Theemoticon. D.Thepop-upadvert.23.Whatdotheaboveinventionshaveincommon?A.Theybenefithumanlifegreatly. B.Theirinventorsfeelregretful.C.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople. D.Theircreatorsareblamedbythepublic.BBeforemydaughter,Evelyn,wasborn,Ieagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone—bondingwithherasanewborn,seeinghersmileforthefirsttime,hearinghersayherfirstword.Ididn’tthinkoffeedingtubes,longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant(移植).ForEvelyn,thefirstyearincludedallandmore.Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,weighinglessthan3pounds.GenetictestingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcandamagetheliver,heartandotherorgans.Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren’sHospitalofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.WhenEvelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,itwasundertheliverallocation(分配)policyinplaceatthattime,whichwasmap-based.Thispolicylacksanyspecialconsiderati