焦作市普通高中2022～2023学年高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语考生注意：1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanneedtodofirst?A.Fixtheshelf.B.Paintthecar.C.Lookforhiskeys.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebookstore.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthehotel.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Pleased.B.Apologetic.C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AfamousTVprogram.B.Thepreparationforaspeechroom.C.Theintroductiontotheguestspeaker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inthehospital.C.Inasupermarket.7.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheshoppingcenter?A.About35minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About15minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heistoobusytoskianymore.B.Heusedtoselltheshiptickets.C.Heusedtobeaskiinstructor.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentskis.B.Buyskis.C.Giveupskiing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofweekenddoesthemanwant?A.Abusycitybreak.B.Arelaxingtimeatthebeach.C.Apeacefulweekendinthecountryside.11.Whichhoteldoesthemanprefertostayat?A.Ahotspringhotel.B.Afamilyhotelonafarm.C.Awoodenhotelinthewoods.12.What'sthenameofthehotelthemanwillchoose?A.BeachHotel.B.SunshineSpring.C.FarmhouseGateways.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesGlorialookunhappy?A.Shedoesn'thaveacar.B.Shecouldn'tgetatickethome.C.Shehasbeenstudyingtoomuch.14.Whatdothenumbersontheboxesrepresent?A.Typesofcars.B.DistrictsofFrance.C.Amountsofmoney.15.WhatcolorcarddoesGlorianeed?A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.16.Whereistherideboard?A.Inthetravelagent'soffice.B.Inthecinemaofthecollege.C.IntheStudentUnionbuilding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Alocalofficer.B.Achieflibrarian.C.Ahistoryteacher.18.Whatdoesthelibrarywanttoaddlaterthisyear?A.Non-fictionmaterials.B.Acollectionofchildren'sbooks.C.Asectiononlocaltouristattractions.19.Whatisinthelargeroomtotherightofthelibraryarea?A.Computers.B.Theartcollection.C.Themultimediacollection.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answersomequestions.B.Putupthepictures.C.Showhisartcollection.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheRocksGuidedWalkingTourOverviewSearchthehistoryofSydneyonaleisurely90-minutewalkingtourinTheRocksdistrictwithanexpertguide.Enjoythedelightsofpresent-dayvisualsasyouexploreTheRocksandasyoudiscovershadycourtyardsandhiddenareasthateventhelocalsdonotknowabout.WhattoExpectMeetyourguideatthestartingpointinTheRocksdistrict.Fromthere,visithistoricsitesandhearstoriesaboutthecityfromaguide.Thewalkingtour,whichcovers1.2milesataleisurelypace,focusesontheneighborhoodlocatedundertheSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanwanderaroundthearea'scobbledstonestreets,alleywaysandcourtyards.ThetourincludesstopsatCampbellsCove,theGarrisonChurch,whichisknownastheChurchofHolyTrinity,etc.Plus,youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.ImportantInformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.·Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.·Smallgroups(nomorethan20people).·Itoperatesinallweatherconditions,pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.·Comfortablewalkingshoes,hatandabottleofwateraresuggested.·Thetouriswheelchairaccessible.However,bepreparedforunevensurfacesatthevisitedsiteswhichmaybedifficultforthosewithwalkingdisabilities.DeparturePoint:35HarringtonSt,TheRocksNSW2000,Australia.Duration:90minutes.ReturnDetail:Returntooriginaldeparturepoint.21.Whatcanthevisitorsenjoyduringthetour?A.Differentvillages.C.Themountainlandscape.B.Remotecourtyards.D.Theviewofthesea.22.Whatshouldthevisitorsprepareforthetour?A.Suitableclothing.C.Enoughfood.B.Manybooks.D.Somewheelchairs.23.Wheredoesthetourstart?A.InSydneyOperaHouse.C.At35-HarringtonSt.B.AtCampbellsCove.D.IntheGarrisonChurch.BAbout400poundsoffoodiswastedperdayfrom5pmto8pminDouglassDiningHall.“Wescrape（刮掉）thefoodfromtheconveyorbeltintothebucketsbyhand.WorkingforDiningTeamGreen,Idon'texpecttobasicallybecomeagarbagegirl,”Rollsaid.“Wedotheworkbecausewecaremuchaboutit.Weallhavearesponsibilitytotakecareoftheenvironment.”Tohavemoreapproachablecomposting（把······制成堆肥）machinesoncampus，RollnowhasanewsustainableprojectinvestinginLomi,anautomatedcompostmachine.“IlearnedaboutLomithroughanad,”Rollsaid.“Funnyenough,Ijustsawitandthoughtitperfect.Itreallyinterestedmehowthemechanismworked.”Lomiisanewtechnologythatcanbreakdownfoodwasteintonaturalcompost.AccordingtoRoll，itbreaksdownwasteintheway：grinding（碾碎）thefoodintoplantfertilizer.Unlikemostcompostingmachines,Omicancompostanimalproducts,suchassmallbones.Anotherhugebenefitisthatitdoesn'thavesmellandcanconvertwastetocompostinashortertime.RollplansonusingthecompostintheGilbertcommunitygardensothatDiningTeamGreencangivebacktothe