绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（第一次模拟考试）英 语注意事项：1．考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCanadianAuthorsAssociation(CAA)isanon-profitnationalartsserviceorganizationwithalocalpresencedevotedtopromotingaflourishingcommunityofwritersacrossCanada.Theassociationoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiestowritersofalllevelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelopskillsinboththecraftandbusinessofwriting,andprovidingaccesstoaCanada-widenetworkofwritersandpublishingindustryprofessionals.Overthecentury,some25,000writershavebeenmembers,includingRobertsW.Service,BlissCarmanandE.J.Pratt.Infollow-uptothe101stanniversaryoftheCanadianAuthorsAssociation,theNationalCapitalRegionBranchinvitesallwriterstotakepartinthe36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContest.The36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContestDeadline:March21,2023at11:59pm.ShortStory:maximum2,500words,unpublished,inEnglish.Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.Awards:AwardsNightwilltakeplaceonWednesday,June14,2023,withcashawardsfor1st,2ndand3rdplacements($300,$200,$100)andthreehonorablementionsforeachcategory.EntryFees:Poetry:$5persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15persinglestory.ThecontestisopentoallCanadiancitizensorlandedimmigrantslivinginCanada.Namesorotheridentifiersmustnotappearanywhereinthestoryorpoemasentrieswillbeblindjudged.Thejudges'decisionsarefinal.Noentrieswillbereturned.Formultipleentries,eachmustbeaccompaniedbyitsentryfeeandseparatecover.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheCAA?A.Itisinconvenientlylocated.B.Itrunsonacommercialbasis.C.Itsuitspeoplewhohavereachedanadvancedlevel.D.ItprovideswritersacrossCanadawiththechancesofcareerdevelopment.22.Whichofthefollowingwillbequalified?A.Writingpoemsof25linesinall.B.SendingworksonJune14,2023.C.Requestingentriestobereturned.D.ArrangingthepublicationofshortstoriesinFebruary.23.Howmuchareyourtotalentryfeesfortwopoemsandtwoshortstories?A.$35.B.$40.C.$45.D.$50.BInventedintheTangDynastyandwidelyadoptedaftertheSongDynastyinFujian,thewatertight-bulkhead（水密舱壁）technologypermitstheconstructionofocean-goingshipswithwatertightcompartments（隔层）.Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea，waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.Theexperienceandworkingmethodsofwatertight-bulkheadtechnologyaretransmittedorallyfrommastertoapprentices.However，theneedforChinesejunks（中国式帆船）hasdecreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteel-hulledships,andtodayonlythreemasterscanclaimfullcommandofthistechnology.Associatedbuildingcostshavealsoincreasedowingtoashortageinrawmaterials.Therefore，theinheritance（继承）ofthisheritageisdecreasing，andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.ZhangGuohui,a77-year-oldinheritorofthewatertight-bulkheadtechniquesusedtomakeChinesejunks,hasbeenmakingshipsformorethansixdecades.ComingfromapoorfamilyinafishingtowninEastChina'sFujianProvince,Zhangstartedtomakealivingattheageof16fishingontheopenseas,whichiswherehedevelopedakeeninterestinconstructingboats.Asafastlearner,ZhangwaslatersenttoshipyardsinthecitiesofQuanzhouandXiameninFujianProvince,wherehereceivedtrainingandbecameamasteroftraditionalChinesejunksandgainedfamebecauseofhisextremelyskilledcraftsmanshipintheconstructionofthesejunks.Infearthatthetraditionalskillswoulddiesomeday,Zhangstartedtorestoreoldshipsandmakemodeljunksforthemuseumwithhis20yearsofshipbuildingskills.“TherestoredancientshipsarethehistoricalwitnessesofQuanzhouasamaritimecenteroftheEastandSoutheastAsiatradenetwork,”saidZhang,addingthathefindstheworkmeaningfulsinceyoungergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshadadvancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment.“AslongasI'malive,I'llkeeppassingontheheritage,”hesaid.24.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatertight-bulkheadtechnology?A.Topreventshipsfromsinking.C.Toallowshipstosailfaster.B.Toreducetheweightofships.D.Tohelpships.resiststrongwinds.25.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toprovethesignificanceofsteel-hulledships.B.Tostressthecomplexprocessofbuildingwoodenships.C.Topresentpeople'seffortstopassdownculturalheritages.D.Toshowdifficultiesofinheritingwatertight-bulkheadtechnology.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuohuifromparagraph3?A.Hesupportshisfamilybyfishing.B.Hewasbornwithatalentforshipbuilding.C.Hehasdevotedhimselftoconstructingboats.D.Hehaswonmanyawardsforrestoringancientships.27.WhatdoesZhangGuohuiconveyinhiswords?A.Traditionalcultureshouldbeinnovatedwiththetimes.B.TheancientshiptradeoriginatedfromQuanzhouinChina.C.Itisnecessaryformodernstudentstolearnshipbuildingskills.D.Itisworthpassingontraditionalskillsfromgenerationtogeneration.CTheChinesenewyearbeginson22January,2023andlastsuntil9February,2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac（十二生肖），thereare12animals，andthe4thanimalistherabbit；whileintheV