绝密★启用前（全国卷）英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5BACBC6—10BCACA11—15ACABB16—20CACAB听力录音文本Text1M:Hello,I’dliketorentaboatforsixhours.HowmuchdoIneedtopay?W:Thistwo-seatboatcosts$10anhour.Thatbigoneisforfourpeople,anditcosts$15anhour.M:OK.It’lljustbethetwoofus.Text2M:Lookoutofthewindow.It’swindyandcloudyoutside.Itlooksalittlescary.Didyouseetheweatherforecasttoday?W:Yes,itsaidtherewouldbeheavyrainthisafternoon.Text3M:Judy,doyouwanttoseeamovie?Oh,youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:Mypaperisgivingmeaterribleheadache.It’sduenextMonday.M:Oh,Ihandedmineinlastweek.Text4W:Excuseme.MayIhavethebill,please?M:OK.It’s120yuanintotal.W:Allright.Canyougivemetwodoggybags?Iwanttopacktheleftovers.M:Sure,noproblem.Hereyouare.Text5M:Let’smeetat7:30p.m.outsidethecinema.W:Ithinkweshouldgothereearlier.M:Therearesomeadvertisementsbeforethemoviestarts,so7:30p.m.isagoodtime.Text6M:Hey,Lisa,howwasyourweekend?W:Well,prettybusy.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothegymtoexercise.ThenIwenttodoapart-timejobintheafternoon.AndIcleanedandshoppedwithmymotherintheevening.M:SowhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Ispentthedayinthelibrarypreparingfortheupcomingexam.M:Ohno,Iforgotwewouldhaveanexam!Ineedtohurryup.W:Don’tworry.You’realwaysreadyforanyexam.Text7M:Whoisthecreativepersonthatyouadmire?W:Well,Mr.Brown.Heisanextremelycreativemathteacher.M:Sowhydoyouadmirehim?W:IusedtohatemathsomuchbeforeIhadMr.Brown’slessons.NowIfindmathquiteattractive.M:That’sgreat.Doesanyoneyouknowadmirehim?英语参考答案（全国卷）第1页（共8页）W:Certainly.Allmyclassmatesjustloveandrespecthimforhiscreativeteaching.M:Doyouthinkcreativitycanbelearnedandpracticed?W:Definitely.Creativity,likeanyotherqualities,canbetrained.Text8M:Hello,Ms.Lee?W:Yes,speaking.M:I’mjustcallingtoremindyouthatyoumustcheckoutbynoon.W:OhmyGod.It’salready11:30a.m.M:Thereisa$30extrafeeforlatecheckout.W:Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemeabreak?Ihadanawfulnightyesterday.M:Whathappened,Ms.Lee?W:Ijustlayinbed,almostsleeplessuntil6a.m..M:I’msorrytohearthat.W:SoIwaswonderingifIcouldcheckoutalittlelater.M:IthinkIcanmakeanexceptionthistime.Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletocheckoutby2:00p.m.?W:Noproblem.Thankyouverymuch.Text9W:Goodmorning.WelcometoStandardCharteredBank.HowcanIhelpyou,sir?M:Iwanttoopenabankaccount.W:Surething.Whatkindofaccountwouldyouliketoopen,acheckingaccountorasavingsaccount?M:What’sthedifference?W:Acheckingaccountisdesignedfordailytransactions.Themoneyinthesavingsaccountismeanttostayintheaccount.M:Actually,Iplantoapplyforacreditcard.I’mgoingtotravelabroadwithmywifenextmonth.That’swhyIneedanaccount.W:Well,youneedtofillouttheapplicationformfirst.Howmuchofacreditlimitareyoulookingfor?M:Iwouldlikea$5,000spendinglimit.W:OK,wewillgetyouoneofourgoldcardswitha$5,000spendinglimit.M:Thankyou.Thatistwicetheamountofmylastcard.Isthereanythingelse?W:Youjustneedtodepositaminimumof$250intoyournewcheckingamount.M:OK,Iwilldoitnow.W:Nowyouraccountisopenedandyourcreditcardwillbemailedtoyouraddresswithin5businessdays.M:Thankyouforyourhelp.Text10Goodmorning,class.We’reallawarethatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,suchassavingwater,reducingpollutionandplantingmoretrees.Therearesome“greentruths”.Aretheyalltrue?Let’ssee.Firstly,papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Isittrue?Actually,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticoneandproducesmoregreenhousegases.Soareusablebagisthebestchoice.Secondly,whenyouturnoffadevice,itstopsusingpower.Really?Ifyouturnoffthetelevisionorairconditioner,itgoesintothestandbymode.Devicesinthismodestillusepower.Sotomakesureyourapplianceisinfactoff,youshouldremovetheplugfromitspowersupply.Thirdly,it’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.Trueornot?Infact,itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethan8minutesinashower,you’lluseasmuchaswaterinabath英语参考答案（全国卷）第2页（共8页）—about50litersofwater.Sothekeyistokeepyourshowertimesasshortaspossible.Ihopeallofyoucanpayattentiontothethingsmentionedaboveinyourdailylife.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个读书俱乐部本月的讨论话题以及参与讨论的注意事项。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“includingaccesstotalksonculture&art,art&travel,geography&scienceandtravel&writingcompletelyforfree”“Thetopicofthismonth’seventismakingartthroughtheseasons”和下文的内容可知，本月读书俱乐部的讨论话题是创作不同季节话题的艺术作品。话题同艺术与治疗有关。故答案选B项。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“MeettheHost,Sarah”这一个要点可知，萨拉擅长通过一些活动帮助别人享受大自然的美妙之处，从而让别人实现身心健康的目的。故答案选D项。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“OnlineZoomevent”和“PreparingfortheEvent”可知，参与者须提前注册成会员。故答案选A项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了JoséAndrés和女儿们一起拍摄有关西班牙美食电视节目的故事。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Intheshow,hetravelswithhisthreeAmerica-raiseddaughtersthroughSpain.”和第三段的“Thenewprogramisatravelshow,acookingshowandaparentingshow,allatonce.”可知，JoséAndrés新的电视节目内容与西班牙美食有关。故答案选D项。25.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Heincludesbothrespectedrestaurantsandstreetfoodinthenewshow.”和“Tapas,whicharesmallplatesoffoodoftenservedinSpanishrestaurants,areagoodrepresentationofAndrés’philosophyoneating.”可知，塔帕斯（tapas）是西班牙的餐前小吃，JoséAndrés在节目中介绍了该小吃，其目的是表达自己的喜欢和尊重。故答案选B项。26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的JoséAndrés所说的话可知，人们认为到遥远的地方旅游、拥有终身难忘的经历和拍摄难忘的照片才能体会到兴奋。而兴奋实际上来自于人们用心体会一些事情。故答案选C项。27.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是JoséAndrés和女儿们一起拍摄有关西班