2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）03英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shehasstrongwill.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisatop-classathlete.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasquare. B.Inatheatre. C.Onthestreet.A.At6:40. B.At6:55. C.At7:20.4.Whousesthee-bookreadermost?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’shusband.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takehistemperature.B.Takeaslowbreath.C.Haveahealthcheck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthemanget?A.Anorangejuice.B.Anapplejuice.C.Afreshlysqueezedjuice.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Passengerandconductor.C.Customerandshopassistant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashortholiday. B.Afive-starhotel. C.Acoachtrip.9.Wherecanthemanbuyglassesforhiscousin?A.Inthehotel. B.Atafactory. C.Fromtheguide.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.129pounds. B.240pounds. C.258pounds.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Worried.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askforthejob.B.Makeadecisionsoon.C.Expressthankstotheinterviewers.13.Whatshouldbeincludedinthenote?A.Theprofessionalknowledge.B.Theseriousnessaboutthejob.C.Theimpressionoftheinterviewer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tocancelanorder.B.Toextendthepayment.C.Toconfirmthedelivery.15.Whenwillthecashflowproblembesolved?A.Afterdeliveringtheneworder.B.Aftermakinganotherneworder.C.Afterfindinganimportantcustomer.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Helpful. B.Strict.C.Disappointing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17WhatisPositivePsychologyabout?A.What’swrongwithus.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtohelppeoplebecomehappier.18.WhatisCsikszentmihalyi’sideaabouthappiness?A.Weshouldalwayslookforhappiness.B.Wearethehappiestwhentotallyfocused.C.Happinessiscausedbythingsthathappentous.19.HowdidCsikszentmihalyigettheinspirationforhistheory?A.Byswimminginariver.B.Byworkingforhourswithoutstopping.C.Bynoticinghowartistsworkedinastudio.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtointroducenext?A.Moreaboutthetheoryofflow.B.Theimportanceofthelecture.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytoenjoyAmerica’smostbeautifulscenery.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkAsthemostvisitednationalparkinAmerica,theGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkcoversover522,000acres(英亩)oflandinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itoffersbreathtakingsceneryandwildlifeviewing.Despiteattractinglargenumbersofvisitors,itpresentsplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstobealone,whethertogoonahike,takeascenicdriveorrelaxataparkcampsite.YellowstoneNationalParkSetupin1872asthefirstU.S.nationalpark,Yellowstoneisarguablythemostunique.Its2.2millionacresfallmainlyinWyomingandsitatthehighestpointofoneofthecontinent’slargestactivesupervolcanoes.Ithasadiverseecosystemincludinglakes,rivers,andmountainranges.RockyMountainNationalParkRockyMountainNationalPark’s415squaremilesincludemountainlakesandrollinggrasslands.Therearemorethan300milesofhikingpathstoexplorealongwithwildlifelikesheepanddeer.Adventuroustravelerscanbravethe48-mileTrailRidgeRoad,whichtakestravelerstoanaltitude(海拔)ofnear11,500feet!AcadiaNationalParkThisparkontheroughMainecoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheU.S.Atlanticcoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikealonghistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythenaturalbeautynearthecoast.21．WhatcanvisitorsdointheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A．Feedwildlife. B．Gocamping.C．Drivealongthecoast. D．Climbrockymountains.22．WhymightYellowstonebethemostunique?A．Ithasdiversegrasslands. B．Ithasthemostbreathtakingscenery.C．Itliesontopofasupervolcano. D．ItishometotheStates’tallestmountain.23．Wherecanvisitorsenjoythescenerynearthesea?A．InAcadiaNationalPark.B．InYellowstoneNationalPark.C．InRockyMountainNationalPark.D．IntheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.BAfewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging(慢跑),soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentralPark.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark，Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?ButthisonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhomesoIputa$10billinmybackpocket.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunning,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,thewarningoffromothershitme.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”IsuddenlybecamealarmedsoIcheckedmypocket.Istartedshoutinganddema