2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.For4days. B.For5days. C.For6days.2.What doesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stop the TV.B.Lookforherwatch.C.Watch a TV program.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore. B.In a postoffice. C.In a hospital.4.WhowillprobablypickupAnnetonight?A.Michael. B.Jenny. C.John.5.What is the matterwiththeman?A.He isnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.He isnotsatisfiedwithhisEnglish.C.He fails topassthe Englishtest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What does the agent want Lily to do today?A.Act in an advertisement. B.Perform in a song. C.Danceforamovie.7.Whatis the probablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What is the problem with the man?A.Hefeels cold. B.He has aheadache. C.He drinkstoomuch.9.What isthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed. B.Drinkingwater. C.Smoking.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic. B.Athome. C.Atacafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised about Betty?A.She wenttotheconcertlate.B.She didn’tenjoythe concerts.C.She hardly argues with others.12.What didtheboydointheconcert?A.He  kickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.HearguedwithBetty.13.What wouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.When will the first course end?A.On July 3. B.On July 20. C.On August 10.15.Where isthemanfrom?A.England. B.France. C.Finland.16.How much is the the second course?A.£50. B.£500. C.£550.17.How should the man pay?A.In cash. B.In a bank.C.Through the website.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?A.For50years B.For110years C.For60years19.Whatdidthesubwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys. B.Greatadventures. C.Frighteningexperience20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefirstprize. B.Sherunthroughtunnels. C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wringsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19th-centuryGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.Entranceisfreeandforchildrenofallages.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireTheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehome-educatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewas5yearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魈)fromLondonZooandafour-tonelephantseal.Entranceisfree.ThePencilMuseum1,CumbriaItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyLakeDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults£8,children£6.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,HertfordshireThisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromsci-ficlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.Entrance:adults£4.25,childrenf3.25.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinGlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum?A.Stuffedanimals. B.Variousvehicles.C.Oldbusstations. D.Somemodernshops.22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforadmissiontoThePencilMuseum?A.£14 B.£20 C.£28 D.£3223.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Atravelguidebook.BBillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanegalitarianhousehold.Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.“Mywifedoes80%,”GatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudents.Hesaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecarefulaboutthemodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoarenow15,18,and22yearsold.Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding(训斥)kids.Asidefromcontrollingparenttempers,themodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotprovidingrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)achieve.“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildr