2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Proud. C.Disappointed.2.WhenwillDr.Blackseetheman?A.At11:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20pm. B.8:10pm. C.8:40pm.4.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors. B.Students. C.Interviewers.5.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Itsslowdelivery. B.Itsflavor. C.Itsprice.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanalwaysfollownews?A.OnTV. B.Onherphone. C.OntheInternet.7.Whatnewsisthemanmoreconcernedaboutnow?A.Sports. B.Weather. C.Netstars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillthewomanlikeinSwitzerland?AHikingaroundtheMatterhorn.B.ClimbingtheMatterhorn.C.Exploringthedeepvalley.9.Whatareverysteep?A.Thevalleys. B.Thetrails. C.Themountains.10.WhatisknownastheTopofEurope?A.TheMatterhorn.B.TheJungfrauSkiRegion.C.MatterhornGlacierParadise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutintheconversation?A.colors B.whether C.proverbs12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesayingsaboutweather?A.skeptical B.favorable C.surprised13.Howmanysayingsarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?A.Thefiercefootballgame.B.Many“likes”forhisphoto.C.Sillycommentsonhisphoto.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthe“likes”represent?A.Aresponse.B.Alotofappreciation.C.Akindofpoliteness.16.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkingwithfriendsfacetoface.B.Givingfriendsathumbup.C.Getting“likes”everywhere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowolddidteensbecomeadultsnowinJapanbefore2022?A.20. B.18. C.22.18.Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A.Getmarried. B.Drinkalcohol. C.Smokecigarettes.19.WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?A.Tochangeitsretirementage.B.Toreduceitspollution.C.Todevelopitseconomy.20.WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplecareaboutmore?A.Howtopaylesstax.B.HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.C.Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFilmsWorthWatchingThisYearPeterRabbit2InPeterRabbit2,thelovablerabbitisback.Bea,Thomasandtherabbithavecreatedatemporaryfamily,butdespitehisbestefforts,Petercan’tseemtoshakehismischievous(淘气的)reputation.Adventuringoutofthegarden,Peterfindshimselfinaworldwherehismischiefisappreciated,butwhenhisfamilyriskseverythingtocomelookingforhim,Petermustfigureoutwhatkindofrabbithewantstobe.SpiritUntamedItisastoryofadventure,familyandfriendship.Free-spiritedLuckyPrescottmovestoMiradero.Sheisunimpressedwiththesleepytownuntilshediscoversauniquetietoherlatemotherwhowasafearlesshorse-ridingperformer.ShequicklyformsabondwithawildhorsenamedSpirit.WhenaheartlesshuntercapturesSpirit,Luckysetsoffonajourneytorescuethehorsewhohasgivenheranunbreakableconnectiontohermother.ProfileInspiredbytrueevents,ProfilefollowsanundercoverBritishjournalistonherquesttotrackandexposeaterroristrecruiter(招募者)throughsocialmedia,whiletryingnottobechangedbyherrecruiterandbecomeamilitantextremistherself.Theunconventionalthriller,directedbyTimurBekmambetov,playsoutentirelyonacomputerscreenintheScreenlifeformatJoey&EllaThisfilm,whichmakesyoulaughallthetime,beginsastwoclumsyjewelthieveslosethemysteriousMazinskiDiamond.ThejewelispocketedbyababycircuskangaroothatescapestoanearbyfarmandisfoundbyElla,alonelyteenwhonamestheanimalJoey.ButthemagicaljewelcausesJoeytogrowquicklyandgainthepowerofspeech!Soonthethieves,thepolice,andJoey’sownersareallhuntingforthemischievouscreatureandthealienjewel.IfEllawantstogetJoeytosafetyintime,theyhadbetterjumpawayquickly!21．Whichfilmmentionsananimalasatietoagirl’sdeadmother?A．Profile. B．Joey&Ella.C．PeterRabbit2. D．SpiritUntamed.22．WhoisthedirectorofProfile?A．Bea. B．Thomas.C．TimurBekmambetov. D．LuckyPrescott.23．WhatkindoffilmisprobablyJoey&Ella?A．Athriller. B．Acomedy.C．Aromancefilm. D．Adocumentary.BThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation’s9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,”saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssin