重庆市高2024届高三第一次质量检测英语试题2023.8命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkisthemostspecial?A.Birds.B.Ducks.C.Horses.2.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?A.Thestadium.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecafe.3.Whatwillthemanhavefortomorrow'sbreakfast?A.Eggrolls.B.Friedeggs.C.Boiledeggs.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewtowels?A.They'requiteuseful.B.They'reabitexpensive.C.They'reverycomfortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.AnewGPSdevice.C.A.chatrobot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMaxdothismorning?A.Hehadawalk.B.Heatesomebeef.C.Hecleanedthefloor.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'smajorconcernaboutusinggas?A.Itcoststoomuchinwinter.B.Itwillcauseenvironmentalpollution.C.Itinvolvesariskofblowingupthehouse.9.Whatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthehouse?A.Coal.B.Solarpower.C.Windenergy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthepoemshard?A.Theyfocusonsomedifficulttopics.B.Theyarewrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhaveexistedforquitealongtime.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabeach.B.Inthewoods.C.Attheirhome.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudyonnovels.B.Introducingsomebooks.C.Teachingawritingclass.18.WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A.In7days.B.In10days.C.In13days.19.WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkecomefrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.TheUS.20.Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Fromalibrary.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AUniqueBirthdayTraditionsTheeditorsofourinternationaleditionssharetraditionsreservedforcountingyourselfoneyearolder.Lithuania“Inmynativecountry,itiscustomaryforthebirthdaypersontositinadecoratedchairandtobeliftedupbythepartyguests,”sayseditorEvaMackevic.“Howmanytimesthechairisraisedwillcorrespondwithhisorherage.”JapanInJapan,whenachildturnsone,aceremonycallederabitoriisheld,wherethebirthdaychildchoosesfromaselectionofitemsspreadoutaroundthatrepresentthepotentialfutureWhenapersonturns20,acoming-of-agecelebrationwillbeheldonthesecondMondayanuary.TheNetherlandsWhensomeoneturns50,alargedollwillbeplacedinthebirthdayperson'sgardenorbyheirfrontdoor;menhavean“Abraham”doll,womena“Sarah”,basedonaBiblepassage.AustraliaAchild'sfirstbirthdayisoftencelebratedwithballoonsandspeciallymade“fairybread”.SomefamiliesinAustraliaalsomarktheageof21withasouvenir“keytothedoor”,representingtheyoungadult'sprivilegetocomeandgofromthefamilyhomeastheyplease.Germany“InGermany,whenunmarriedmenturnthirty,theyaresupposedtosweepthestairsofthelocalchurchortownhall,”editorMichaelKallingersays,“whilewomenhavetodealwiththedoorhandle.”Thispublicactismeanttoembarrassthepersonandmotivatethemtomarry.21.Whichispartofaone-year-oldboy'sbirthdaycelebrationinJapan?A.Predictingtheboy'sfuture.B.Decidingtheboy'scareer.C.Seekingitemsatthebirthdayparty.D.Holdingacoming-of-ageceremony.22.Whatdoesthe“keytothedoor”symbolize-inAustralia?A.Lovefromparents.B.Timetomoveout.C.Endofthe21stbirthday.D.Recognitionofindependence.23.Inwhichcountrycouldabirthdaytraditioninvolvecleaninginpublicplaces?A.Germany.B.Australia.C.Lithuania.D.TheNetherlands.BFormostoftheyear,EmbletonBayisalmostdeserted,amagicalcurveofsandonedgeoftheworld.ThisiswherethepupilsofEmbletonPrimarySchool,abeachschool,averyFriday——tolearn.NicolaThrelfall,headteacheroftheschool,saysthatteachersemployarangeteachingmethodstorealizeteachingobjectives,frommoretraditionalwrittenworktoteachpathsinthesandwithsticks,coveringdiversetopics.Sometimestheenvironmentitselfworkswonder.Nicolaexplainstherearehugebenefitstogivingchildrentheopportunitytojust“be”.Watchingthewaves,lyingonthesandfeelingthewindandsunontheirfaces,orrollingdownsanddunesareallanessentialpartofthebeach-schoolexperience,enablingchildren,toexplore,testtheirownlimitsandunderstandtheirplaceintheirenvironment.Onlineresourcesareprovided,too,intermsofengagingchildrenandfosteringaninterestinbeaches.Duringlockdown,thestudentsenjoyedavirtualonlinelecturewiththeRockPoolProject,asocialgroupthatencouragespeopleofallagestodiscovermarinelife.Duringthewintermonths,sandblowsinripplesacrosstheb