2023届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(三)英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1~5DCBBD 6~10BCDCB 11~15AACDA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16~20EFBGA第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21~25DCABA 26~30CBDBC 31~35BACAC 36~40DBDAD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)washeld 42.Organized 43.popularity 44.prizes45.second 46.that/which 47.including 48.a49.from 50.hasgone第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)IstillremembermyfirstdayofschoolwhenIamintroducedtotheconceptoflaboreducation.①wasAtthefirst,Ididn’tunderstandwhatitwasnecessaryforustolearnhowtoplanttreesandfixthings②③whyaroundtheschool.However,asIparticipatedintheseactivities,Igradualappreciatedthevalueof④graduallylearningpracticalskills.Notonlydiditteachmetheimportanceofteamworksandresponsibility,⑤teamworkbutitalsoallowedme∧gainasenseofsatisfaction.Iamgratefulwiththeopportunitiesthatschool⑥to⑦forlaboreducationprovidedtome,butthelessonsIlearnedwillalwaysstaywithme.Overall,Ibelieve ⑧andthatexperiencelaboractivitiesisbeneficialformyself.⑨experiencing⑩me第二节书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】SaveEnergy,ReduceEmissionEarthHourisaglobalenvironmentalmovementthattakesplaceeveryyearonthelastSaturdayofMarch.ThegoalofEarthHouristoraiseawarenessabouttheurgentneedtosaveenergyandreduceemission.Theimportanceofenergyconservationandemissionreductioncannotbestressedenough.TheEarth’sresourcesarelimitedsowemustusethemwiselybeforetheyrunout.Moreover,excessiveenergyconsumptionreleasesharmfulgasessuchascarbondioxide,resultinginclimatechange,airpollutionandlotsofotherproblems.However,energyconservationandemissionhavenotreceivedenoughattention.Therefore,everyoneshouldbecalledontotakeactioninadvocatingenergyconservationandemission.Wecancontributebyturningofflightswhenleavingaroomortakingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving.Togetherwecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinpreservingourplanetforfuturegenerations.Itishightimethatweshouldtakeactionwithoutdelay.【解析】第一部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个免费博物馆之旅。1.D推理判断题。根据Muséed’Orsay,France部分“...ParticularlyworthexploringistheresearchprogramTheDigitalWorldsofOrsay,wherehistorianPierreSingaravélouoffersanewarticlethreetimesaweekonfamousorunknownworksfromthemuseum’scollection.”可推断,特别值得探索的是在TheDigitalWorldsofOrsay中通过历史学家的文章了解博物馆藏品的故事,不管藏品是出名的还是不出名的。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据VanGoghMuseum,Netherlands部分“OneofEurope’smostpopularattractions,theVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamisatruemonumenttothelifeandworkofVincentVanGogh.”可知,位于阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆可让游客全面了解梵高的生活和工作。故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据BritishMuseum,UnitedKingdom部分“TheBritishMuseumalsooffers…gamesandmore.”以及AcropolisMuseum,Greece部分“Also,themuseumoffersaseriesofonlineinteractivegames…”可知,两家博物馆的共同之处是都提供线上游戏资源。故选B项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公创办了非盈利组织ADollLikeMe,制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,’…It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingas…”和第二段“It’shard…tobuildself-esteemthatway,butneverofferthemanythingthatlookslikethem”可知,Amy意识到布娃娃对于正在面临挑战的孩子们具有重要的意义。故选B项。5.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhand…anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.”和第四段“Jandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities(畸形),tracheotomies…Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.”可知,Amy创办ADollLikeMe是出于想要帮助残疾儿童的渴望。故选D项。6.B词义猜测题。根据第六段“Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisunbowed.”以及下文可推知,她总共做了400多个布娃娃。虽然等待布娃娃的名单很长,但她并没有“屈服”。故选B项。7.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了Amy在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况,并付诸行动,创办了非盈利组织ADollLikeMe,帮助孩子们度过了人生中的艰难岁月。故选C项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI在物流业的使用和发展。8.D推理判断题。根据第一段“EventssuchastheChina-EuropeCrossBorderE-CommerceForum,arepromotingtradeinnovation…logistics(物流)companiesandgovernmentagencies”“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)automation(自动化)ofwarehousefulfillmentisanexampleofonedevelopmentthatisstirringabuzz…theevent”可知,AI在物流运输上引起了轰动,介绍了AItechnology在物流业的使用。故选D。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Naturallanguageprocessingmeansthatvoice-pickingcanallowworkerstofreeuptheirhandsandimprovesafety.”可知AI技术可以解放工人的双手并且提高安全性,故选C。10.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Itisestimatedthatthis14percentwillballoonto73percentby2027.”可知,AItechnology在物流业在2027年将会由14%增长到73%,在不远的将来有一个快速的增长。故选B。11.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍AI技术在物流业的快速发展,AI技术在物流业的采用在2027年达到73%,将成为主流。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本被认为已经消失了的草蛉被再次发现的事件。12.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisaninsectwhichlookslikeacrossbetweenaflyandamoth.”可知它是一种昆虫,看起来像苍蝇和飞蛾的混合体。B选项错误在于50millimeters的不是bodylength。C选项中rough未提及。D选项似帐篷的不是bodyshape。故选A项。13.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Then,theyrealizedthattheinsecthadbeenwronglylabeled.”可知他们意识到这个昆虫一直被错误地贴了标签。A选项错误之处在于atfirstsight。B选项错误在于duringthepandemic。D选项错误在于fornearlyadecade。故选C项。14.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Oneislightpollution,whichisthebrighteningofthenightskyfromman-madelightsourcessuchasstreetlights.Lightpollutioncandisruptthenaturalcyclesoflivingthings.”可知其一是光污染,即人造光源(如路灯)使夜空变亮。光污染会破坏生物的自然循环。A选项错误在于并不是naturalsunlighttime导致giantlacewing的消失。B选项的错误在于并非nativeattacker。C选项与原文的“People’sstoppingforestfiresmayalsoplayapartinthedisappearanceofthelacewing”不符。故选D项。15.A推理判断题。biologymagazine生物学杂志;sciencefiction科幻小说;researchplan研究计划;medicalreport医疗报告。故选A项。第二节【语篇导
2023届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(三)英语-答案
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