必修第一册Unit5一、阅读词汇检测1billionsof数以十计的；大量的2benativeto源于...的；原产于3developagoodattitudetolife树立良好的生活态度4makereference参考，提及5referto谈到，提到；查阅，参考6theeducationsystem教育制度7despite不管，尽管，任凭8upsanddowns好运和坏运的交替；盛衰9thekey/majorfactor关键/重要因素10base...on...以...为基础11datebackto追溯到；远在...年代12bone骨头13Redisasymbolofgoodluck.红色是好运的象征。14Qingdynasty清代15differentvarietiesof各类；多种多样16amajorcourse主修课程17majorin主修18bynomeans决不；一点儿也不19aclassicmistake典型错误20with/inregardtosth.关于某事21regarding关于22cartooncharacters卡通人物23calligraphy书法24aglobalvillage地球村25internationalaffairs国际事务26appreciatethesignificanceofsth.理解某事的意义27I;dappreciateitif...不胜感激28appreciativeapplause赞赏的掌声29aspecificgoal明确的目标30strugglefor/todosth.努力做某事31biteone’stongue保持缄默；忍住不说32pointofview观点；看法33thefallsemester秋季学期34gas气，气体；汽油35petrol汽油36takethesubway乘地铁37apartment公寓38pants裤子39begsb.forsth.向某人乞求某物40beequalto与...平等；胜任41thegenerationgap代沟42narrowthegap缩小差距43meet/satisfythedemand满足需求44demanding要求高的；要求严格的45enlarge/expandone’svocabulary扩大词汇量46beyonddescription难以描述；难以形容47relateto使互有关联48relation关系，联系；交往，事务49berelatedto与...有关二、语法填空练习1You’dbetterwritedownthephoenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_____________(refer).2Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferring_________hisnotes.3ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife________hisgreatwealth.4Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffers_________(variety)goods.5IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.Withregard______thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.6AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percenoftotal__________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.7Menandwomenmustbetreated__________(equal)ineducationandemployment.8TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyare______greatdemandinthiscity.KEY:1reference 2to 3despite 4various 5to 6global 7equally 8in三、句子翻译练习1熊猫原产于中国。PandasarenativetoChina.2态度决定一切。Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude./Attitudeiseverything.3那个科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.4这本书以一个真实的故事为原型。Thebookisbasedonatruestory.5亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园。TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreatvarietyofplantlife.6他鼓励我在大学主修英语，在中国和世界之间架起沟通的桥梁。HeinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,toeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.7关于您最近的咨询，我已随信附上一份我们新的小册子。Regardingyourrecentinquiry,Ihaveenclosedacopyofyournewbrochure.8体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。Sportscanbegoodforcharacterbuilding.9如果您能给我这个机会的话我将不胜感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.10我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢！Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.11许多家庭都在努力维持生计。Manyofthefamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.12黄山的壮丽美景难以形容。ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanisbeyonddescription.