专题02阅读填空（第1期）-2024届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省普通高中2023年8月尖子生深研模拟】AcrossAsiamanypeoplehavejustwitnessedthenaturalwonderthatisatotalsolareclipse.16Thisweek’stotaleclipsecouldbeseenineasternIndiabeforeslowlymovingacrossBurma,Bangladesh,Bhutan,China,Japan,andthePacificOcean.Yesterday,whenitreachedeasternChina,peopleflocked(聚集)intothestreetstowitnesstheastronomicalwonder.Asdaylightdisappearedandtheskyquicklydarkened.17CitiessuchasShanghaiwereplungedinto(陷入)darknessduringwhatisthoughttobethelongesttotaleclipseofthe21stcentury.Itlasted6minutesand39seconds.Totalsolareclipsesofsuchalongdurationareveryrareevents.18ShaoZhenyi,anastronomerattheShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryinChinaexplained:“We’llhavetowaitafewhundredyearsforanotheropportunitytoobserveasolareclipsethatlaststhislong?soit’saveryspecialopportunity.‘‘Butwhilemillionscelebratethisphenomenon,itshouldberememberedthattotaleclipseshavenotalwaysbeensuchtreasuredevents.Manyculturestraditionallybelievedthatatotaleclipsewasabadomen(凶兆)orasupernaturalevent.19Othersbelievedthattheeclipsesignifiedoncomingdisasters.Nowadaysitappearsthatthesefearsandsuperstitions(迷信)arelongforgotten.AsdaylightonceagainfloodedAsiancitiessuchasShanghai,whoopsandcheerscouldbeheardamongthegatheredcrowds.Reflectingonwhathadjusthappened,oneShanghairesidentdescribedtheeclipseas“eerie”(怪诞的，奇异的),whileanothersaid“It’slikemagic,thedayturnsintonightinsuchashortperiodoftime.IhavenoideawhereIamrightnow.20.“A．Itfeelslikeadifferentworld.B．Theyhappenbutonceinalifetime.C．Thosewatchingwereleftfarfromdisappointed.D．SomebelievedthatevilgodswereeatingtheSun.E．Peoplewerefrightenedbythesuddendarkness.F．Somepeoplethoughtitwasanaturalwonder.G．AtotalsolareclipseoccurswhentheSun,MoonandEarthlineupinsuchawaythatourviewoftheSunistotallyhiddenbytheMoon.【答案】16．G17．C18．B19．D20．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了此次21世纪最长日全食的情况，整个日全食过程持续了6分39秒。如此长时间的日全食是非常罕见的事件，想要再次看到可能还得等上几百年。还介绍了历史上人们对于日全食的不同看法。16．根据上文AcrossAsiamanypeoplehavejustwitnessedthenaturalwonderthatisatotalsolareclipse.可知亚洲各地的许多人刚刚目睹了日全食这一自然奇观。由此可知，上文提到了日全食的景象，本句应当是说明这一现象发生的原因。故G选项“当太阳、月球和地球排成一条直线时，我们看到的太阳完全被月球遮住了，日全食就发生了”符合语境，故选G。17．根据后文CitiessuchasShanghaiwereplungedinto(陷入)darknessduringwhatisthoughttobethelongesttotaleclipseofthe21stcentury.Itlasted6minutesand39seconds.可知在这场被认为是21世纪持续时间最长的日全食中，上海等城市陷入了黑暗之中。整个过程持续了6分39秒。由此可知，这次日全食是21世纪持续时间最长的，所以那些观看日全食的人不会失望。故C选项“那些观看的人远远没有失望”符合语境，故选C。18．根据后文ShaoZhenyi,anastronomerattheShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryinChinaexplained:“We’llhavetowaitafewhundredyearsforanotheropportunitytoobserveasolareclipsethatlaststhislong?soit’saveryspecialopportunity.”可知中国上海天文台的天文学家邵振义解释说:“我们必须等待几百年才能有机会观测到持续这么久的日食。所以这是一个非常特殊的机会。”由此可知，再次看到这么久的日食需要等待几百年，所以这是一生只有一次的机会。故B选项“一生只有一次”符合语境，故选B。19．根据后文Othersbelievedthattheeclipsesignifiedoncomingdisasters.可知另一些人认为日食预示着即将到来的灾难。由此可知，本句与后文都是在说明人们对这一现象的看法，其中D选项中some可与后文others构成对应，some…others…“一些人……另一些人……”。故D选项“有些人相信邪恶的神正在吃太阳”符合语境，故选D。20．根据上文Reflectingonwhathadjusthappened,oneShanghairesidentdescribedtheeclipseas“eerie”(怪诞的，奇异的),whileanothersaid“It’slikemagic,thedayturnsintonightinsuchashortperiodoftime.IhavenoideawhereIamrightnow.可知在反思刚刚发生的事情时，一位上海居民形容日食“可怕”，而另一位说“这就像魔术一样，在这么短的时间内白天就变成了黑夜。我不知道我现在在哪里。”由此可知，本句承接上文说明，日食给人一种进入了不同世界的感觉。故A选项“感觉就像进入了一个不同的世界”符合语境，故选A。七选五【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期开学适应性考试】Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation­sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.16Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation­sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout­outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.17Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.18Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.19Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location­basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.20Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A．Checkbackoften.B．Keepsendingyourlocation.C．However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D．Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E．Check­inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.F．Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G．SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.【答案】16．C17．F18．G19．A20．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。16．空前一句“Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.”提到手机定位装置很有用，空后一句“Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporse