2023-2024-1高三年级10月学情检测英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator(评论员).TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepainting,rareeditions,manuscript,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours：TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00-17：00；Sundays11：00-17：00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtimeSpecialopeningtimescanbearangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges：Adults:£5.00；Students:£4:00；Seniors:£4.00；Children:£3.00；Families:£14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor£3.00each.Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefttingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefoowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1.IfafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogether,theywillsavethangoingthereseparately.A.£22.00 B.£14.00 C.£11.00 D.£8.002.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheMuseum?A.VisitorswithpoorvisioncanenjoytheMuseum.B.IndividualscannothiretheMuseumforparties.C.InnocasecanpeoplevisittheMuseumforparties.D.VisitorscanseerareeditionsofmanyVictoriannovelists.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebookBWhenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksbigsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.2pencilWordbyword.Shedoesn'tknowanyofthis.There’snothingshockingforourchatting.Weseldombegincertainconversationsthoughwetalkonthephoneweekly,sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhatwedon'tsaycouldfilluprooms.Fightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.Anythingthatreallyupsetsus.Mymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Lisa.”—asifthefourwordabsenceexplainswhoIam—soIcarryitwithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,“Thankyou.”Ihaven'tsaiditsince,butI’vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn’tuntilI'vefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsfortheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations:Don’tfilluponbread.Isayabsent-mindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.Myson,middleaged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?Whathedoesn’tknowisthatwhenwe'rewalkingtogetherIdesiretoreachforhishand.It’shumble,yetheartbreaking,Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou”Mymotherdoesn’treadpoetry—oratleast,shedoesn’ttellme,andIfeltnervousclicking“Send”.Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation,Inoticedsomethingnewinthekitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard:thenpoem.Thehoardhungabovetheheater,thewarmestspotinthekitchen.Thepoemsstillhangsthere.Neithermymothernorlhaveeverspokenaboutit.4.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tostressthetheme. B.Torepresentthecharacters.C.Toestablishthesetting. D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherdaughterrelationship?A.Shaky. B.Reserved. C.Distant. D.Intense.6.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom?A.Itsuitedmom'stasteofliterature.B.Shewantedtoapologizetomom.C.Itremindedherofmom'slove.D.Sheneededaninterpretationfrommom.7.Whatdoesthepoemmeantomom?A.Amemoryofgoldendays. B.Daughter'sgratefulnesstoher.C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen. D.Daughter'sunderstandingofher.CAmongmyfriends,onetopicseemstodominateourconversations:bones.Itmakessense,giventhat20percentofAmericanwomenover50haveosteoporosis(骨质疏松)andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen,thefiguresarelower:4percentandathird.Worldwide,oneoutofthreewomenover50andoneoutoffiveoldermenwilldevelopafracture(骨折).Anotherreasonfortheendlessargumentaboutboneproblemsismassconfusionoverhowbesttostrengthenyourbonesandwhetherdietreallymakesadifference.Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealthhaven'tbeenconsistent.Butgraduallysomeclarityisemerging.Aswedrawupresolutionsforwhattoeat,it'susefultolookatnewdataonvitaminD.Calciumisthekeyclementforbuildingbones,and.vitaminDhelpstoabsorbcalciumfromthefoodwecat,sodoctorsoftenrecommendDsupplements(补充剂)tomakeupforage-relatedboneloss.ButarecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreducethe