【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷04（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.2．WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A．Seeadoctor. B．Gotochurch. C．Gotothecinema.3．Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A．15. B．45. C．50.4．Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A．Inatown. B．Inthemountains. C．Onsomebeaches.5．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Visitthemuseum. B．Gotothemovietheater. C．Doascienceexperiment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.7．Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A．Tofindajob. B．Totakeaclass. C．Tomeethisfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Whatdoesthemanprobablyfinddifficult?A．Math. B．History. C．Writing.9．Whywillthemanchoosetobealawyer?A．Helikestohelpothers.B．Theprofessionispopular.C．Manypeopleareinneedofhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture.B．Organizingaworkshop.11．Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A．Tofollowacommontrend.B．Tohelpraisemoney.C．Toexperiencedifferentroles.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A．2. B．3. C．4.14．WhichaspectofSpanishisthemanpoorat?A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing15．WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A．Totravel. B．Tostudy. C．Towork.16．WhotaughtthemanJapanese?A．Hisfather. B．Themanhimself C．Hisgrandmother.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．WhereistheBaselocated?A．No.1357PandaRoad.B．10kmawayfromthecitycenter.C．Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.18．WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A．Feedingtheanimalswithbamboo.B．Chattingloudlywithfriends.C．Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19．WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A．Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B．Gettingfoodfordinner.C．Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.20．Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A．TouristsvisitingtheBase.B．Volunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C．ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.LongmenGrottoesTheLongmenGrottoes(石窟)liesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowtheachievementsofChinesestonecarving(雕刻).GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontotheliston  November30,2000.21．Inwhichplacecanyouadmirethewesternmusicaccordingtothewriting?A．HuangshanMountain B．GulangyuIslandC．LongmenGrottoes D．AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui22．WhowillprobablychoosetheAncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuitovisit?A．Acouplewhowanttoseenaturalscenery.B．AcollegestudentwholovesthehistoryofTangandcarving.C．AprofessorwhoplanstoadmiretheHuizhou-styledarchitecture.D．Afamilywho’dliketoexperiencethemixtureofChineseandWesterncultures.23．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguidebook B．AhistorytextbookC．Ascientificfiction D．AnentertainmentmagazineBForthepast13years,MartinBurrowshasbeenworkingasalong-distancetruckdriver.Spendinguptofivenightsaweekontheroadcanbealonelybusiness,leavinghimwithplentyoftimetonoticehissurroundings.“Ikeptseeingmorerubbisheverywhereanditwasgettingonmynerves.IdecidedIhadtodosomethingaboutit,”hesays.Oneday,hestoppedhisvehicle,tookoutatrashbagandstartedpickingupthegarbage.Thesatisfactionafterclearingasmallareawasremarkable.Beforehistimeontheroad,Burrowsspentovertwodecadesinthemilitaryasavehicledriver.HisservicesawhimstationedthroughoutEuropeandalsoontoursinAfghanistan.Afterreturningtocivilianlife,hewasdiagnosedwithPTSD(创伤后应激障碍)andhadamentalhealthcrisisin2017.HisinvolvementinfundraisingforHelpforHeroesledhimtomeetamanwhousedmodel-buildingasadistractionfromPTSD．Burrowsrealizedthathisactofroadsidecleanuphadasimilarcalmingeffectonhismentalwell-being.By2019,Burrowshadbegunusinghisfreetimeontheroadtoregularlycleanupgarbage.Apasserbyencouragedhim