六年级下册期末复习知识总结Unit1Howtallareyou?一、重点词汇tall----taller高的----更高的short---shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的long-----longer长的----更长的strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的young------younger年轻的----更年轻的small------small小的----更小的heavy------heavier重的----更重的thin------thinner瘦的----更瘦的low------lower低地----更低地smart------smarter聪明的----更聪明的big-----bigger大的-----更大的happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的heavy-----heavier重的------更重的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的dinosaur恐龙size号码hall大厅feet脚than比wear穿both两个都countryside乡村meter米shadow影子；阴影kilogram千克；公斤become变成；开始变得二、重点句型⑴问年龄：Howoldareyou?-----I'm_______(yearsold).问身高：Howtallareyou?----I'm______meterstall.问题中：Howheavyareyou?----I'm______kilograms.第1页共5页⑵问物品的情况：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？It's__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？It's_________cmlong.有______厘米长。③Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的脚有多长？Iwearsize______.(=Myshoesaresize________.)我穿_______码的鞋。⑶形容谁比谁更……①主语+beam/is/are/(even/much)…erthan…如：Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。其它句型：1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。3.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。4.Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那儿有更多的恐龙。5.Whoistallerthanyou?谁比你高？Unit2Lastweekend一、重点词汇clean---cleanedmyroom打扫我的房间sleep---slept睡觉wash---washedmyclothes洗我的衣服lastMonday上个星期一stay---stayedathome待在家里lastweekend上个周末watch---watchedTV看电视lastnight昨晚read---readabook看书yesterdayevening昨晚drink---dranktea喝茶yesterday昨天have---hadacold感冒thedaybeforeyesterday前天see---sawafilm看电影第2页共5页cook--cookedthefoodbetter更好的（good，well的比较级）visit--visitedfaster（更快的）mygrandparentshotel（旅馆）play--playedfootballfixed（修理）study--studiedEnglishbroken（破损的）do---didsomethingelselamp（台灯）go---wentboatingloud（喧闹的，大声的）make---madethebedsenjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱）show演出stay（暂住，逗留）magazine杂志二、重点句型1.---Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。2.---Whatdidyoudo?你（周末）干什么？--Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3.---Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗？---Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？---No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。Unit3Wheredidyougo?一、重点词汇gofishing---wentfishing去钓鱼takepictures---tookpictures照相gocamping---wentcamping去野营buygifts---boughtgifts买礼物goswimming---wentswimming去游泳eatfreshfood---atefreshfood吃新鲜的食物rideabike---rodeabike骑自行车falloff---felloff从…摔倒rideahorse---rodeahorse骑马licked（lick的过去式）舔hurtmyfoot---hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤could（can的过去式）能及其过去式第3页共5页laughed（laugh的过去式）笑二、重点句型1.---Whathappened?--Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。2.---Areyouallright?---I'mOKnow.你还好吧？现在没事了。3.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期间你去了哪儿？4.Itlookslikeamule.它看起来像头骡子。5.---DidyougotoTurpan?---Yes,wedid.你们去过吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。6.---Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyougothere?海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？---Wewenttherebyplane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。7.Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8.ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。9.---Whodidyougowith?---Myparentsandmyuncle.你和谁一起去的？我父母和我叔叔。10.Isawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。11.---Howwasthebeach?---Itwasbeautiful.沙滩怎么样？它很美。12.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。13.Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。三、重点语法▶一般疑问句，把did提前—Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.▶特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?1.—Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?—IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.2.—Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?—Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.第4页共5页3.—Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的?—Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.4.—Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?—IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Unit4Thenandnow一、重点词汇、短语dininghall饭厅cycling骑自行车运动grass草坪gocycling去骑自行车gym体育馆ice-skate滑冰ago从前badminton羽毛球运动....yearago(几）年前lastmonth上个月...monthsago(几）个月前playbadminton玩羽毛球lastyear去年二、重点句型1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.2.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.3.Howdoyouknowthat?4.TherewasnocomputerorInternetinmytime.5.Before,Iwasquiet.NowIamveryactiveinclass.6.Iwasshort,soIcouldn'tridemybikewell.7.NowIgocyclingeveryday.第5页共5页