北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测高三英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastnightwasthelastgameformyson’ssoccerteam.Everyoneintheteamhadtrainedveryhardforitandthusconfidentlyexpectedabigwin.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthe___1___.Parentsencircledthefield,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.Withshoutsof“___2___it!”acrossthefield,Mickeytookthechanceandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowderupted.Hehad___3___!However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.Foramomenttherewastotal___5___.Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.Hehad___6___beenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheywonapoint.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Mickeyranovertomysonexcitedly,“Imadeit!Imadeit!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould___7___.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,myson___8___hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joiningmysonto___9___himonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasa_____10_____.Everybodywon.”1.A.way B.position C.lead D.back2.A.Leave B.Pick C.Throw D.Kick3.A.missed B.scored C.performed D.slipped4.A.clear B.wrong C.specific D.decisive5.A.silence B.anger C.whisper D.laughter6.A.rather B.hardly C.almost D.even7.A.admit B.react C.guess D.defend8.A.drewback B.putdown C.lookedat D.threwup9.A.congratulate B.comfort C.consult D.instruct10A.relief B.key C.tie D.pity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakeme____11____(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”____12____(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI____13____(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gatheracoupleoffriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisis____14____manyyoungstersenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeanswanderingaroundthecityonfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,___15___(explore)thecityattheirownpace.Comparedwithfamous____16____(spot)andbigcrowds,theyprefertogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Technologyisconstantlyadvancing.____17____weimaginedityearsagocannotkeepupwithitspaceofdevelopment.Inthepast,autonomousvehicleswerejustapartofmovies,____18____thesetechnologiesarenowsuccessfullycomingintobeing.Anautonomouscar,also____19____(know)asaself-drivingcar,canperformallfunctionsrelatedtoeverydaydrivingandparking.Itisatechnologythatsensestheenvironmentand,uponenteringthedestination,____20____(find)itswaywithouthumanintervention.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhearingaidisasmallelectronicdeviceyouwearinorbehindyoureartomakesoundslouder.Ahearingaidhasthreebasicparts:amicrophone,anamplifierandaspeaker.Thehearingaidreceivessoundthroughamicrophone,whichchangesthesoundwavestoelectricalsignalsandsendsthemtoanamplifier.Theamplifierincreasesthepowerofthesignalsandsendsthemtotheearthroughaspeaker.Therearethreestylesofhearingaids.·Behind-the-ear(BTE)aidsareusedbypeopleofallages.“Mini”BTEisanewkind.Thesesmallandopen-fitaidsfitbehindtheearcompletely,withanarrowtubeintotheearcanal,enablingthecanaltoremainopen.Thus,somepeoplepreferitbecausetheirownvoicedoesnotsound“pluggedup”.·In-the-ear(ITE)aidsfitcompletelyinsidetheouterear.SomeITEaidsmayhaveaddedfeatures,suchasatelecoilthatallowsuserstoreceivesoundthroughthecircuitryofthehearingaid,ratherthanthroughitsmicrophone.•Canalaidsfitintotheearcanalandareavailableintwostyles.In-the-canal(ITC)aidsaremadetofitthesizeandshapeoftheearcanal.Completely-in-canal(CIC)aidsarehiddenintheearcanal.Thehearingaidthatwillworkbestforyoudependsonyourhearingneedsandlifestyle.Priceisalsoakeyconsideration.However,justbecauseonehearingaidismoreexpensivethananotherdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillbettersuityourneeds.Otherfeaturestoconsiderincludepartsorservicescoveredbytheguarantee,estimatedcostsforrepair,andthehearingaidcompany’sreputationforqualityandservice.Formoreinformation,contact:nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov.21.Whathelpsstrengthenthepowerofelectricalsignalsinahearingaid?A.Themicrophone. B.Theamplifier.C.Thespeaker. D.Thetelecoil.22.Ifpreferringahearingaidthatkeepstheearcanalopen,youcanchoose______.A.“Mini”BTE B.In-the-earaidsC.In-the-canalaids D.Completely-in-canalaids23.Tobuyasuitablehearingaid,youshould______.A.increaseyourestimatedcosts B.findtheonewithmorefeaturesC.giveintotheaft